The Complete Collection of Ice Books

Chapter 44 Sound (3)
When speaking, the voice is low, and there is saliva on both sides of the lips at the same time, that is, people who are frothing all over the mouth, and they are likely to be people with excess energy and waste.He probably pays great attention to appearance and loves fame, and at the same time he is also a person who likes to be artificial. If his physical strength is good, the things agreed with you will definitely be realized; Of.

People with crooked mouth corners when speaking usually have inconsistent thoughts and words, and often don't examine things from the front. Such people are smoother in heart.

When talking, the person who does not look at the other person means that he is not calm, he is either guilty or lying.This kind of person is also weak in speech.

Although what Zeng Guofan said about the high and low voices is reasonable, it cannot be generalized, otherwise it will be biased.However, it is possible to hear the personality traits of people from their words.

Luo Xuan, courtesy name Boyi, was born in Xiangtan.Father Ruhuai, Daoguang 17th year (1837) Bagong, once served as Zhijiang School of Discipline, candidate for cabinet secretary, learned and practiced at the time, and authored "Hunan Baozhong Record".Luo Xuan was born with Su Hui, skilled in poetry, prose and calligraphy, and was able to pass on her father's learning.For all students, he has repeatedly ranked first-class.Advocating the study of managing the world, he has led the Hunan poetry circle for decades.He Changling, a famous feudal official in Xinjiang, and Deng Xianhe and Shen Daokuan in Xinhua who are famous for their "untouchable family tradition" all think highly of him.

When Zeng Guofan was ordered to hold a group training and recruit talents, "the extraordinary people in Xiangxiang... rub shoulders and look at each other with fingers".Luo Xuan was one of the first recruits to Zengmen.Legend has it that at that time, hundreds of people came to enroll in the camp every day. Zeng Guofan summoned them one by one and asked about their merits. Those with a little talent stayed.One day, Zeng Guofan had already summoned many people, and he was very tired of not seeing any guests.When she was half asleep, she suddenly heard noises outside. She got up and looked out the window, only to see a young man (Luo Xuan) who was not tall and wearing only a single shirt was stopped by the gatekeeper.The young man has a bright voice and an extraordinary temperament, but no matter what he says, the gatekeeper still won't let him go.The young people were not discouraged, and they had the momentum to not give up when they saw Zeng Guofan.At the moment of stalemate, Zeng Guofan pushed the door out, called the gatekeeper, and said to Luo Xuan: "Your voice is bright and mellow, you must be a person with deep inner spirit and extraordinary talent." Then Luo Xuan was introduced as a guest of honor. In this position, the two began to talk.Afterwards, Zeng Guofan immediately decided to let Luo Xuan be in charge of the secretary, and handed over the daily work of document correspondence to him.

When Zeng Guofan led the Hunan Army to the east, Luo Xuan wanted to say goodbye because of her relatives.But Zeng Guofan wrote to invite him to enter the mansion, and said: "Today, I am going to go to the province. I respect you. I hope that I will get rid of Tutu soon. The benefits will be perfect, and I will not be wronged by the conjectures of Qu Li. Toads can't do it wrapped in sand, but Yu Tuteng The wind is thousands of miles. Scholars have their own ambitions, and they are irrelevant. Thousands of thousands! Pray and pray!" In the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855), Zeng Guofan entered Nanchang to reorganize the Navy; Manufacture ammunition and weapons, set up shipyards, and build Nanhu Navy.In April of that year, Luo Xuan followed Zeng Guofan to Nankang via Wucheng.

From the fifth year of Xianfeng to the sixth year of Xianfeng, Zeng Guofan was in the most difficult period.The army is poor, but living in Jiangxi, the soldiers are not well paid, and they are attacked from time to time by Shi Dakai of the Taiping Army.In order to gain the trust of the imperial court, it is necessary to often report the priorities of the army.And Luo Xuan mounted a horse and wielded a sword, dismounted a horse and wrote a pen, possessing both civil and military skills, and was inseparable, she was a rare talent.Every time Zeng Guofan has a book, Luo Xuan writes like a fluent pen.Sometimes "alerts are urgent and the situation is very dangerous", Luo Xuan is also "willing to share her fate".Luo Xuan also often adjusts the conflicts among the generals, so that they can go according to their own ideas.In the sixth year of Xianfeng, Shi Da, king of Yi, entered Jiangxi and captured the prefectures of Rui, Lin, Yuan, Ji, Fu, and Jian, and the provincial capital was isolated.Luo Xuan led 3000 Hunan troops to attack Jianchang, and the city was destroyed immediately. However, when reinforcements from the Taiping Army suddenly arrived, Huang Huchen, the governor of the capital, died in battle, and the city was not captured.So Zeng Guofan ordered him to attack Fuzhou again, and when it was approaching, he learned that Zeng Guohua, Liu Tenghong and others had aided the river from Hubei to attack Ruizhou, and Zeng Guofan ordered him to go from Fuzhou to Ruizhou to jointly attack.In Ruizhou, Luo Xuan, Liu Tenghong and others fought a desperate battle with the Taiping Army. They won all eight battles and won the Ruizhou Battle.After Zeng Guofan was stationed in Ruizhou, Luo Xuan had been in the army for a long time, so she begged Zeng Guofan for leave to return to Hunan.

Luo Xuan is a person who likes to contribute her talents but does not want to be an official.After returning to my hometown, I wanted to concentrate on studying and write for the rest of my life.However, local dignitaries and relatives and friends from the same village kept calling him to enter the curtain, but he politely declined.In November of the seventh year of Tongzhi (1869), Huang Runchang, who was a close friend from his hometown and admired Luo Xuan, was ordered to go to Guizhou to suppress the uprising together with Xi Baotian, the unnamed political envoy.Huang Runchang repeatedly asked Luo Xuan to join the military camp to take charge of the copywriting and manage the camp affairs office.Go out to lead the team to fight every day during the day, and write and write at night.

Huang Runchang was originally appreciated by Zeng Guoquan, and was called into the Anhui military camp in the ninth year of Xianfeng (1859).The following year, during the attack on Anqing, Huang Runchang successfully instigated Cheng Xueqi's rebellion, and later helped Li Hongzhang gain a foothold in Shanghai.In the 11th year of Xianfeng, he recruited the Taiping Army in southern Anhui.In the third year of Tongzhi, because of the attack on Jinling, he was added the title of political envoy.

It was already the twelfth lunar month when Huang Runchang received the order, and it was extremely cold in Guizhou Province. Luo Xuan went to Qingxi immediately after arriving at the camp.Qingxi was the former military post of Deng Ziyuan.After setting up camp, Luo Xuan and Huang Runchang set up a navy to defend and prepare for a large-scale attack.After the Hunan Army entered Guizhou, it successively conquered five counties including Tongren and Zunyi, but the attack on the South Road was blocked.In March of the eighth year of Tongzhi (1870), Huang Runchang and Luo Xuan died in ambush.Huang Runchang is only 29 years old and Luo Xuan is 43 years old.

Luo Xuan is gentle in appearance, beautiful in writing, but extremely calm in nature. She has served in the army for more than ten years, neither seeking to make money, nor seeking to become an official. She was still a magistrate until her death.He is the author of two volumes of "Yi Zheng Tang Wen Jian Zhu", one volume of "Guangdong Travel Diary", and four volumes of "Liao Hua Zhai Poems".

Luo Xuan I was famous, and Zeng Guofan knew people by his voice.

The sound is born from the heart, and the sound recognizes people

Original text
The sound is more than the sound ①, not far from the sound, and this is straight from the details of the song ②.The poor and lowly have sound but no sound, and the sharp and skillful ones have sound but no sound. The so-called "birds have no sound, beasts have no sound ④" is also true.When a mortal speaks, it is the sound, which is scattered in front of the left and right, and the latter is the sound.The talk is full of affection, and the words will have a lingering sound. Not only is it naive, but also a national scholar;

注释
①Sound, besides the sound: the so-called "sound" here, as mentioned above, is to distinguish the right and wrong of the sound and the sound, that is, the difference.In fact, it is the aftertaste of sound. ② See the straight from the subtleties: here it means that it can be distinguished from the subtleties. ③Sharp person: A person who pretends to be ostentatious. This kind of person is sleek, sophisticated, and slick. He is often cautious in his actions and speaks slowly and softly, so the impression and impression given is that there is only "sound" but no "voice". ④ Birds are silent, beasts are silent: it means that the birdsong must be murmured, soft but not powerful, which belongs to the "silent" category; the roar of beasts is abrupt, rough and unrefined, which belongs to the "silent" category. ⑤ wide mouth without overflow: wide mouth, wide mouth.Spilled, the breath comes out first without moving the finger, speaking in a rough voice. ⑥Tip of the tongue: refers to speaking lightly and fluently.Tiao: Same as "裤", frivolous, that is, frivolous and not serious.

Translation
The main meaning of the original text is: "sound" is the aftermath and aftertaste of sound propagating in the air. The difference between "sound" and "sound" is not big, and it can only be distinguished from the subtle places.Poor and lowly people only have "voice" but no "tone" when they speak, which seems rough without literary talent; smooth and sharp people have only "tone" but no "voice" when they speak, giving people a feeling of pretentiousness; It is this kind of situation that the saying "Birds sing without sound, and beasts call without sound" refers to this situation.Ordinary people's speech is just a kind of sound scattered in the air, front, back, left, and right. There is only "sound" but no "sound".When talking, if you are moved with emotion as soon as you speak, and your voice is full of emotion, and your voice still echoes in the air after you finish speaking, such a person is not only a gentle and elegant person, but also a celebrity in society.If when speaking, even though the mouth is wide and loud, but the voice is not chaotic, the utterance is articulate, but there is no affectation, it not only shows that the person has a profound quality, but also wins a high reputation.

Interpretation
"Bingjian" separates the "sound" and "sound", which is rather mysterious.The first sound is called "sound", and the sound after that is called "sound". "Sound" is the reverberation of "sound". If you savor it carefully, you can still find out its subtle differences.For example: a big bell is struck with a wooden stick, the sound it makes is called "sound", and the bell is still "buzzing" afterwards, and what is transmitted in the air at this time is called "sound". ".There is a difference in sound between a bell that is sound and a bell that is slightly cracked; will make a difference.Therefore, people's nature and ability can be known by sound.There are too many uncertain factors in it, so there are very few people who can grasp the true meaning of it.We believe that the average person is incapable of doing this.However, sound can always reflect some information of people more or less.Therefore, it is necessary for us to study, not to give up this exploration because we are unable to achieve excellence and low reliability, but should go from simple to complex, from elementary to advanced, from "sound" to "sound", "sound" sound".

Due to the different vibration frequency and intensity of the sound, the reverberation effect of the sound propagating in the air will have a certain degree of difference, which is the performance of the timbre.There are differences in pitch, length, intensity, timbre, and quality of sound, and vocal music requires special research.

Those who are poor and lowly have voice but no voice, and those who are sharp and skillful have voice and no voice.Whether this conclusion is correct or not is debatable.Sound without sound means that the breath hits the vocal cords and makes a sound, but there is no reverberation in the air, which is equivalent to a dry and monotonous sound without reverberation effect.There is sound but there is no sound, which means that the breath hits the vocal cords, but there is no sound, only the reverberation in the air.This is physically unreasonable.Therefore, it is impossible to correctly identify talents only by the pitch of the voice, without combining it with the tone, momentum, and content of the speech.

Birds are silent, beasts are silent. "Bingjian" uses animals as an analogy, adding that those with sound and silent are poor and humble, and those with sound and silent are sharp and clever.From a theoretical point of view, in the spring of March, the grass grows and the warblers fly, the birds contend, and the spring rain is gentle and soft, adding to the beauty of the world.A hundred birds chirping together, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping, chirping. reason.But barren mountains and wildernesses, desert grasslands, windy grasses, thousands of forests, lions roaring and wolves howling, wild beasts haunting, filled with aura, horrified and abrupt, although heroic and mighty, but they are more than vigorous, twists and turns are not enough. This is because the beast has no sound.Applied to people, the spoken and silent words lack arrogance, backbone, and rigidity, so they are often trapped by poverty;

When a person speaks, the sound oscillates with the air and spreads in all directions, diffuses in front, back, left, and right, with the front as the source of information emission.The conversation is so affectionate, and the words will have a lingering sound. This kind of discourse and momentum is the demeanor of a high-ranking scholar.Human beings are based on emotion, and they can take into account reason and not violate reason in everything. This principle of life is a standard. Those who can have the best of both worlds can of course be praised and supported by everyone.This is what it means to understand with emotion and move with reason.Ordinary people like to listen to this kind of person's words, because they can tell the truth from the falsehood from the emotion in their mouths, and the emotional appeal can be clearly felt in classrooms and speeches.After the speech, the lingering sound lingers in the beams and soul-stirring, the listener's heart shakes, and he can't stop the thoughts drawn by the speaker for a long time. This kind of deep-rooted effect is the ultimate state of emotional appeal.Hitler and Churchill were evenly matched in this regard.After the First World War, Hitler occasionally found his voice contagious, and thus began a frenzy of political demagoguery.Churchill seems to have been sent by God to deal with Hitler specifically. It was he who stopped Hitler's massacre. He also has a natural ability to infect people.It was his voice that inspired the British people through the darkest period in 200 years.

The mouth is wide and there is no overflow, the mouth is wide, but when speaking, there is no air leakage. The sound is first heard, and then the sound is transmitted. Unbelievable vulgarity, people with such behavior and attitude are naturally difficult to be elegant.Although the heroes who rushed out of the rivers and lakes are very rough, their heroic spirit of heroism dominates. Although they are reckless, they still do not lose their true qualities.Then again, this kind of reckless rivers and lakes will gradually converge during the step-by-step expansion of the career, with the increase of the types of people in contact with and the expansion of the communication surface, so that it will have more civilized self-cultivation, and make the talents If you have more heroism in your body, you can be called a hero in the world if you are a hero.This is true of Liu Bang, Zhao Kuangyin, and Zhu Yuanzhang.

The tip of the tongue has no sound, although it is passionate, it is not frothy, and although it is fluent and dexterous, it is not frivolous. Successful, and can get a good reputation.

The talk is full of emotion, the words have a lingering sound, the mouth is not overflowing, and the tip of the tongue is not slender. This is a description of the state of the national scholar's demeanor. He is generous and not vulgar, so he is a model that people all over the world look up to.

During the Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, Li Zhenye, the left servant of the Ministry of War, had passed the examination for nine years, and longed to be promoted to Minister of the Ministry of War.Just at this time, Bai Gui, Minister of the Ministry of War, resigned, and the opportunity was rare.Unexpectedly, the imperial court ordered Li Zhen's in-law, Xiang Zhong, Minister of the Ministry of Punishment, to take over.

Li Zhen was deeply dissatisfied, and complained to his in-laws: "You are already doing well in the Ministry of Punishment, why bother to get here again?"Colleagues jokingly said: "The sore on the back of the brain is due to transfer" (meaning that Xiang Zhong was transferred from the Ministry of Punishment). Li Zhen replied that "I don't feel pain in my heart when I plan to do something", and he still pursues fame and never gives up.In fact, Li Zhen could not be promoted for a long time because the change in his voice affected the emperor's impression of him.From the emperor's point of view, loyal ministers can often speak eloquently while playing court chapters, while treacherous ministers have a deep and menacing voice. Li Zhen's voice has always been hoarse and uncertain, giving people a feeling of unreliability.Because he always suffered from throat disease, his voice was low and hoarse every time he played something, which was hated by Emperor Xianzong, so Li Zhen naturally had no chance of being promoted.

(End of this chapter)