Poetry is innocent

Chapter 11 "National Style" Narrative (2)
"Shuo Ren" Since "Lu Shi", it is said that it was written by Zhuang Jiang.In terms of poetry and writing, this is true.This poem Lu thinks of thorns, Mao thinks of pity, actually does not contain pity, but describes the beauty of Zhuang Jiang's appearance and mood.Gai Zhuang Jiang Chu went from Qi to Wei, and the Wei people were amazed by its beauty and elegance, so they composed this song.Therefore, his family background will be described first, and his concubine will be described at the end.This, together with "He Biyan" in "Zhaonan" and "Han Yi" in "Daya", are all poems about first marriage. "Zuo Zhuan" is "beautiful but childless, and Wei Ren wrote the poem "Shuo Ren"." In "Zuo Zhuan", there are many people who discuss the meaning of poetry, Liu Xin and others, and they have formed a system of ancient literature, which has been discussed in detail by predecessors.

"Mang" is the same song as "Gu Feng", which is a labor song for a woman abandoned by her husband.

"Bamboo Pole" The words of the princes' daughters marrying Wei, thinking of returning to peace but not being able to (not the words of Wei's women marrying Hou).

"Xiao Lan" The so-called unknown.

"He Guang" and "Mao Preface" are thought to be written by Mrs. Song Huan. "Mrs. Song Huan, the younger sister of Duke Wen of Wei, was born to Duke Xiang. Duke Xiang ascended the throne, and his wife thought about the Song Dynasty, and her righteousness could not go away, so she pretended to be a poem to stop herself." I don't know if this is true, but there is no doubt that it is a poem about the Song Dynasty.

"Bo Xi" The husband is away in military service, and his wife misses him.

"You Fox" The husband is away on military service, and his wife worries that he has no clothes or clothes.

"Papaya" is a good speech between men and women.

王

"Wang Feng" is a folk poem in the Wangcheng area after the Zhou Dynasty moved eastward. "Wang Feng" is different from the second "South". Although the second "South" refers to the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it is still a legacy of the Western Zhou Dynasty, so it is not the sound of troubled times; I'm sleepy on my birthday, so it's all random words.

"Shu Li" The sad and indignant people who are walking sing songs. "Mao Xu" said that "Dr. Zhou served as far as Zong Zhou, and passed through the palace of the old ancestral temple. There was nothing but millet. The subversion of Min Zhou's house made him hesitant and wrote poems."However, the poem says: "Those who know me say that I am worried, and those who don't know me say what I want. You are in the sky, who is this!" It is quite inconsistent with this situation.

"Gentlemen in Service" The husband is in service outside, and his wife thinks about it.

"Gentleman Yang Yang" is a poem of family harmony and music.

"Yangzhishui" is a poem about the thoughts of returning home.After moving to the east, the four frontiers were destroyed, and the southern kingdom was forced by Chu.After the Zhou family was dispersed, they still had to be garrisoned by the Southern Kingdom.Both Shen Fu and Xu were persecuted, and Zhou was even more troubled.In this Huanzhuang poem, Shen Fu was not forced before Huanzhuang, but after Huanzhuang, Shenfu was destroyed by Chu.

"Zhonggu Youli" is a sad poem about a woman who is not married.

"Tu Yuan" encountered a difficult time, and felt that life would be worse than death.This is the most sad and indignant song in "Three Hundred Poems".

"Ge Zhu" The government is in decline, the world is in chaos, and the people are scattered. They seek to live in other people's homes, but they don't accept them.

"Picking Ge" is a song of lovesickness between men and women.

"Big Cart" Men and women love each other, dare not run together, and die together.

"There are hemp in the hills" is a word about dating between men and women.

Zheng

The meaning of "Zi Yi" is not clear, and "Mao Xu" thinks that he is a beautiful military man, but I don't know what the basis is.

"Jiang Zhongzi" A woman loves a man, but she is afraid of her parents and clan, so she refuses to say goodbye.

"Uncle Yutian" Zheng Ren loves Uncle Duan and calls him beautiful.

"Uncle Yu Tian" Ibid.

The essence of this poem in "Qing Ren" is a single word in Mao's "Zuo Zhuan". "Mao Xu": "The people of the Qing Dynasty were assassinated by Duke Wen. Gao Ke was interested in profit and did not care about his lord. Duke Wen was evil and wanted to stay away from him. He couldn't, so Gao Ke led his troops to guard against Di Yujing. Chen Qishi traveled, soaring on the river, for a long time. Call, the crowd disperses and returns. Gao Ke ran to Chen. The son always hated Gao Ke to advance and not to be polite, Wen Gong retreated to not follow the way, endangering the country and destroying the foundation of the teacher, pretending to be poetry." "Spring and Autumn Min Yuan" "Zheng Abandoned Qi division". "Zuo Zhuan": "The people of Zheng hated Gao Ke, so they led their divisions on the river. After a long time, the division was defeated, and Gao Ke went to Chen. The people of Zheng wrote "Qing Ren" for him." This is "Zuo Zhuan" The place that is least like "Guoyu", that is, the place where the scriptures are most obviously perfunctory.The systematic confirmation of this ancient literature is the least credible, and the ability of this poem cannot be tested.

"Lamb Fur" Beautiful gentleman.As for who this gentleman is, his ability is dead.

"Zunda Road" Men and women who love each other are obedient in the middle way, say goodbye by the roadside, and still want to stay.

"The Girl Says Chicken Crowing" This is also the speech of those who agree with each other.

"A Girl with a Car" is a beautiful speech about the woman he loves.

"Mountain with Fusu" is a joke of those who love each other.

"Ji Xi" This poem is meaningless, it just says you sing me and me, it should be a very common lyrics, such as "Zhou Nan" in "Beng Yi".

"Cunning Boy" A woman was abandoned by her lover, so she couldn't rest.

"Sweeping Clothes" A woman jokes about her beloved.

"Feng" A woman regrets that those who did not welcome her will leave, and she wants to return with her.

"East Gate" The first chapter says that the room is far away, but the next chapter says that you can't come when you think about it.It's the words of those who love but don't meet.

"Wind and Rain" Lovers meet in the crowing of wind and rain.

"Zi Jin" If you love but don't meet, blame the one you love for not coming.

"Yangzhishui" Lovers are suspicious when they hear people's words. One of them comforts the other and says: "Brother Zhongxian, Weiyu and his daughter. If you don't believe what people say, you are really a daughter."

"Out of the East Gate" A person says that his love is single-minded.

"Wild Grass" When a man and a woman meet and fall in love, they say what they want.

"Qin Wei" The speech of those who love each other travel together.

"The Analects of Confucius" has the saying of "Zheng Sheng's obscenity" and "Release Zheng Sheng". Until Li Si's time, "Zheng Wei Sangjian" was still a force in music.Looking at the "Zheng Poetry" in "Three Hundred Psalms", 21 of the [-] are about love between men and women, and one in "Ji Xi" may also be used for this purpose.It is "Zheng Poetry" that talks more about men and women, and the poems are clearly evidenced. It is not necessary to use "Zheng's voice obscenity" but it refers to the words and not the words of the poem.This also proves that Confucius did not delete the "Poetry". If the "Poetry" was deleted by Confucius, there would be no such "Zheng Feng".

Qi

"Chicken Crowing" The concubine abstains from her lord in response to the early dynasty.

"Return" A woman said to herself that when she met a man, she bowed to him in love.

"Writing" A man sees a woman in his home, and sees her dressed up.

"Eastern Sun" This should be the words of women, Zhu Zi mistakenly thought it was the words of men. "The son of the other sister" can certainly be called a man.The meaning of this poem is self-evident. (For example, the "son of the other side" in "Zizi Ganjing" does not refer to women.)
"Dongfang Weiming" Those who serve as officials feel that they have toiled in the morning and night, and their monarch lives and lives from time to time, which is the same as "Little Star" in "South".

"Nanshan" and "Maoyi" think that the story of Lu Wenjiang, Duke Xiang of Qi, fits well with the poem.

"Futian" The doctor is away on military service, and his wife misses him.

"Lu Ling" is called the beauty hunter.

"Wu Jian" describes Qi's daughter getting married. "Mao Yi" thinks it refers to Lu Huan's wife Wen Jiang (same as "Nanshan"), but I don't know if there is any evidence.

"Zai Qu" narrates the marriage of Qi's daughter to Lu, without sarcasm.Lu's marriage to Qi is different, and it does not necessarily refer to Wen Jiang.

"Yi Qi" says that Mei Qi's nephew is good at describing, good at dancing and shooting.Duke Zhuang of Lu is definitely Qi's nephew, but I don't know if this poem refers to him.

For example, "Nanshan", "Weizhen", "Zaiqu" and "Yiqi" are poems of a certain period, and they should be the ones that fully describe Jiang Luzhuang.

By the way, Qi has the reputation of a great country, which is not enough in "Three Hundred Poems".It is suspected that the collection of "Three Hundred Poems" was less influenced by Qi, and most of Qi's poems were not included, and those who entered were not enough to represent Qi.

Wei

Whether "Wei Poems" is a part of "Jin Poems" has not been decided.But the relationship between Tang and Wei is by no means the same as that of Beiyan and Wei.The Wei people in Beiyu are actually one thing, they are all Wei poems, but they are actually based on Beiyong's phonetic recording system.This is the northern sound, and it is also used for the southern sound.As for Wei, it may be a poem written before the death of Wei, so it is called "Wei Poetry"; or it is a poem after the death of Wei, so it is called "Jin Poetry".It is necessary to come from the hometown of Wei.Today, with the school of Tang and Wei, there are many different styles of poetry, "Wei Poems" are compassionate, and "Tang Poems" talk about caring for yourself in time, and the tolerance is not one.

"Correction" A woman wears a uniform for her husband, but her husband is anxious, so she sings to stab him.

"Fenjulu" is suspected to say that the son of an ordinary commoner is as beautiful as a jade, but not as beautiful as a nobleman.

"Peaches in the Garden" For those who are worried, "if you live, you will suddenly feel like something is dying, but if you walk, you don't know where it is going."The indignant don't know, but don't donate.

"Zhi Ao" those who serve outside the country think of their parents and brothers at home and think of their return.

"Between Ten Mu" Men and women are happy with each other, and they share the same goal.

"Cutting Tan" People's assassination does not hunt or crop on it, there are flounder and grass.

"Shuoshu" The people suffer from heavy tax collection, and the Shuoshu is the best, but the cloud will be suitable for a foreign country.

唐

"Cricket" The speaker should enjoy himself in time, otherwise the time will not be with him.At the end, he recited the cloud: "There is no shortage of happiness, good man Qu Qu."

"Mountain Youshu" This also refers to carpe diem in time, but it mostly implies grief.

"Yangzhishui" and "Mao Xu" said: "Assassinate Jin Zhaogong. Zhaogong divided the country to seal Wo, Wo Shengqiang, Zhaogong weak, the people of the country will rebel and return to Woyan." According to the first chapter: "From the son to Wo ” The soldier Zhang Yun said: “I have heard that there is a fate, but I dare not tell others.” I am afraid it is Quwo’s conspiracy.

"Jiao Liao" is suspected to be called Sun Fanyan, the descendant of the beauty.Jude "South" of the "katydids".

"Preparation" When men and women meet, it is a joke.Or it is said that this is the language used by couples when they get married.

"Mu Du" wandering people feel the difficulty of being outside, but thinking of others is not the same as fathers with the same surname.

"Lamb Fur" Unknown.

"Buddhist Feather" is on the field, not to mention his parents, but an elegy.

"No Clothes" says that I have my own clothes, but it is not as good as the clothes I wear, and it is more secure. "Mao Shi" thought that it was Quwo Wugong who was ordered by Wang Qi at the beginning of the Jin Dynasty, and it may be an affiliation.

"Youzhizhidou" thinks of a gentleman, and wants to come, saying "the heart is good, and the food is good".

"Ge Sheng" This is a word of resentment.The woman feels that her husband is away and has nothing to live with, and she doesn't know when he will come, so she makes a sad saying, "After a hundred years, return to her home", saying that she can't wait and dies first.

"Cailing" This advises people not to believe in slanderous words.

秦

Qin and Zhou are in the same place, although different worlds have the same people, and the words and sentences of "Qin Feng" are similar to "Xiaoya".

"Che Neighbor" This also means to have fun in time.

"Si" This hunting song is used in the public office, such as "Stone Drum Wen"; it is popular in the folk, and so on.

"Xiao Rong" The husband goes out to fight, but his wife thinks about it.

"Jianjia" This is also the word for those who love each other.Xin Jiaxuan's "Yuan Xi Ci" says: "The crowd looked for him thousands of times, and suddenly looked back, but the man was in a dimly lit place." The scene of this poem is the same.

"Zhong Nan" The words of the Qin people beautifying their king.

"Yellow Bird" Duke Mu of Qin Dynasty died with Sanliang as his martyrdom. The people of the country mourned him and sang this poem.Mao Yitong of the three families, see "Zuo Zhuan" for details.

"Morning Wind" The husband is away, but his wife misses him.

"No Clothes" When the warriors of Qin went out to fight, they used a strong rhetoric.

"Weiyang", "Biography of Lie Nu" (Biography of "Lu Poetry"), and "Mao Xu" all think that Qin Kanggong sent his uncle Jin Gongzi Chong'er into the country.

"Quanyu" says that it is the courtesy not to die, and the successor does not inherit the first, but I don't know how to sing the song of people.

Chen

"Wanqiu" describes the words of the dancer.

"The Fen of the East Gate" Zhu Ziyun: "Men and women gather to sing and dance, and write about their affairs to enjoy each other." According to this, it is also true.

"Hengmen" Zhu Ziyun: "This is a word for living in seclusion for self-pleasure and no seekers." According to this, it is also true.

"The Pond of the East Gate" is a speech of thinking about a woman.

"Yang at the East Gate" The men and women meet each other in the evening, but the stars are shining brightly, and they have not yet arrived.

"Tomb Gate" is a sad song about a woman who can't be interested in her husband, which is synonymous with "Bei Poetry·Final Wind".Thinking upside down is the inversion of grammar, that is, thinking upside down.

"Preventing a Magpie's Nest" Zhu Ziyun "This is a speech about men and women who are selfish and worry about it."

"Moonrise" Zhu Ziyun "This is also a speech for men and women to be happy and miss each other".

"Zhulin" folk song Chen Linggong and his ministers traveled with Xia Ji, see "Zuo Zhuan" and "Mandarin Language".

"Zebei" This is also the speech of thinking about women.

According to the song "Chen Feng", the most recent thing is Zheng.

桧

"Lamb Fur" Unknown.It doesn't make sense.

"Su Guan" is also a speech of love between men and women.When a woman sees the death of her loved one, she still wants to marry him quickly.

"Xi You Chang Chu" Feeling that life is difficult, it is not as good as the ignorance of grass and trees.

"Bandit Wind" is a sad poem.

According to the style of "Poetry of Hinoki", it ends with "Xi", which is very similar to "Zheng Feng·Ziyi", so "Zheng" and "Hinoki" may be poems from one place.When juniper was in the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was Zheng Mie.

Cao

"Mayfly" is a sad poem.

"Waiting people" said that those who are in the court do not call themselves their positions, they have nothing to do, retreat and play with Ji Nu.

"Jijiu" praises the above words.

"Xiaquan" hurts the decline of the times and the chaos of the world, but misses the prosperity of the past.

According to Cao Shu Zhenduo, Wen Zhizhao also.At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Dafeng was praised, but later he feared and obeyed his strong neighbors.Therefore, the words of "Luojiu" are somewhat similar to "Xiaoya";

豳

"July" An old song for peasants under the feudal system.

"Owl" as a bird whisperer.Such people wrote poems in the language of birds and animals, and there is only one poem left in ancient China.

"Dongshan" Soldiers who went to the east, felt the fatigue of the service, returned to their families, and talked with their wives.

"Broken Axe" The Duke of Zhou's Eastern Expedition, although he made great contributions.And the people work hard.This sad poem is prefaced according to the meaning of the four beautiful assassins, and it is really "assassination of Duke Zhou".

"Fake" This is suspected to be a wedding poem.

"Jiuyu" is based on the death chapter.Or the song of soldiers from the east who don't want Duke Zhou to return to the west.

"Wolf's Postscript" is beautiful Gongsun, but I don't know who this Gongsun is, but it is very clear that he is not Duke Zhou.

Although "Bin Feng" is related to Zhou Gong's affairs, it is by no means the original face of Zhou Gong's poems, and it may be written in this language after two or three hundred years of oral transmission.Although its origin began in Zhou Gong's time, its text changed gradually and came later.Otherwise, a part of "Zhou Song" is as simple as that, and "Bin Feng" is so clear, if it is the same life, it is unreasonable.

(End of this chapter)