Poetry is innocent

Chapter 15 The Diction of "Three Hundred Poems" (1)
Before discussing the beauty of "Three Hundred Poems", we should get rid of two subjectivities.These two subjective persons, first, comment on the three hundred poems written by poets, forgetting that "Three Hundred Poems" is a collection of movements from folk songs and wild songs to the imperial court. It was designed for music, and it was not originally made to "change and stop singing", such as "Neng Yi":
Picking and picking, and picking it up in thin words.There are some thin words to pick and choose.

If you pick and choose, you can't talk about it.Picking and picking, and talking about it in thin words.

If you don't pick and choose, you can't talk about it.Picking and picking are not easy to say.

This is such a primitive poem.However, if we think that this is not singing behind closed doors, but the sound heard in the field.When the sun is fine and the mountains and rivers are clear, the women gather in groups to gather and sing together, making this harmony.Then such a chapter has its own exciting voice, and it should not be regarded as the "primitive quality" of poetry just by plain and straightforward narration.Another example is "Ji Xi":
Ju Xi Ju Xi, the wind blows the girl.Uncles and uncles advocate Yuhe women.

Ju Xi Ju Xi, the wind is a drifting girl.Uncles and uncles advocate giving important women.

This is too common.However, if it is imagined that this is a group of people sitting together, men and women, and singing the voice of harmony, then this song also has its own origin.If we don't understand this level, we will all judge them by the standard of later poets' poetry, and we will take this matter seriously.

The second subject is to cover up the direct narration of sincere feelings in "Three Hundred Poems" with the subtlety of art in later generations' poems.The fact that poets pay too much attention to the details of art already resembles a declining trend.The most prosperous lyric poems are often unknown poets; and the development of narrative poems is always the art of being very rough without losing the generality.Later generations wrote poems, although the depiction is very detailed, the meaning is more twists and turns, but the depiction is unnatural, and the twists and turns of emotion cannot be understood by people who are not sophisticated, and those who are not straightforward in human feelings.Such as:

Qin and Wei, Fang Huanxi.Scholars and women, Fang Bingxi.The woman said to watch?The scholar said that.Let's look at it?Other than that, enjoy and be happy.The Weishi and the woman, Yiqi joked with each other, and gave them peony.

Another example:

Yuancai Tang is gone, and the hometown of Mo is gone.Who's thinking?Meng Jiang is beautiful.Expect me to go to Sangzhong, want me to go to the palace, and send me to go to Qi.

Or as in "Ge Tan":
Ge Zhiqinxi, applied to Zhonggu, Weiye is luxuriant.Yellow birds are flying, gathering in irrigation water, and chirping.

Ge Zhitanxi, applied to Zhonggu, Weiye Momo.It's mowing, it's mowing, it's for 绤, and there's nothing to serve.

Say it to the teacher, and say it to return.Thin dirty my private, thin wash my clothes.Harmful or not?Gui Ning's parents.

And "July Ears":
Picking and rolling ears, not full of baskets.Sigh, I cherish people, and set them around.

Zhibi Cuiwei, I am a horse.My aunt drinks the golden scorpion, so I won't cherish it forever.

Zhibi Gaogang, I am Ma Xuanhuang.My aunt drinks and sips a cup of wine, so as not to be hurt forever.

Zhibi is gone, my horse is gone, my servant is gone, why are you crying!
There are countless such examples in "The Book of Songs", all of which are straightforward, without traces of deliberate words, but they are all beautiful. The beauty of all the beautiful words in "Three Hundred Poems", and its surpassing of Chu Ci and other extravagant texts, lies in the straightforward presentation of the facts, while the charm and taste are self-evident, without twists and turns to form deceitful words, without embellishments to complete Man Pian, the common saying is the truth, the vernacular is the truth, and the straight talk is the letter. The greatest art of "The Book of Songs" lies in its lack of art.

Zigong asked: "The Poetry says: 'Smile beautifully, look forward to beautiful eyes, and look forward to it.' What do you mean?" Zi said: "Print after the fact."

Said: "Is it after the ceremony?" The master said: "The one who gives is also a businessman. It can be used to talk about poetry!"

Purity is never too white, and art is never too natural.Killing a thief's language is regarded as art, killing a thief's human nature is regarded as benevolence and righteousness, and killing a thief's willow is regarded as a scorpion.

Now describe several types of eroticism in "The Book of Songs".

Yan Canglang commented on the poems of the prosperous Tang Dynasty: "The antelope hangs horns, and there is no trace to be found. It is thorough and exquisite, and cannot be combined. It is like the sound in the sky, the color in the image, the moon in the water, and the image in the mirror. The words are full and the meaning is endless. .” This is also the image of the realm in the poem. There are quite a few people who refer to this pattern in "Three Hundred Poems".For example, "Swallows Flying":
Swallows are flying, but they are not as good as their feathers.The son returns home and is sent far away to the wild.Looking forward, weeping like rain.

Swallows and swallows fly, and Jie's slams them.The son returns home, farther than the general.Looking forward, standing still and weeping.

Yanyan is flying, and its sound is up and down.The son returns home and is sent far to the south.Looking ahead, it's hard work for me.

The Zhong family is the only one, and his heart is blocked.In the end, you will be gentle and kind, and be cautious about yourself.The thought of the king first, and the widow with Xu.

Another example is "Jianjia":
The cymbal is pale, and the white dew is frost.The so-called Iraqi people are on the water side.Recalling from it, the road is hindered and long.Traveling backwards from it, it is in the middle of the water.

Jianjia is desolate, and Bailu is not yet shining.The so-called Yi people are in the Mee of the water.Follow it back and forth, the road blocks and joins.Backtracking from it, Wan is in the water.

The reeds are picked, and the white dew is at the end.The so-called Yi people are in the water.Go back from the road, resistance and right.From the back of the tour, Wan is in the water.

Another example is "Xiao Rong":
Xiao Rong received it, and Wu Liang Liang.Traveling around the ring threatens to drive, and the Yin is the best.Wen Yin is a hub, drive me Qi.Words read a gentleman, warm him like jade, in his wooden house, disturb my heart.

Bei Yanwei's "Gu Feng" and "Mang" are finally the most tender poems about abandoned women.And "Xi Xi Gu Feng" in "Xiao Ya", after a few sentences, the meaning is even more infinite. ...

Learn the valley wind, dimension wind and rain.Fear and fear, Wei Yu and her daughter.Will Ann will be happy, and the woman will abandon it.

Learn the wind of the valley, the wind of dimension and decadence.Put fear and fear in your arms.Will be safe and happy, abandon it like a legacy.

Learn the wind of the valley, Weishan Cuiwei.No grass never dies, no tree never wilts.Forget about my great virtues, think about my little complaints.

These are short words and long meanings, and the realm is beyond the words. The more you read it repeatedly, the more you feel its meaning is infinite.

There is also a wonderful style, which draws sensuality, scenery, affection and tenderness together, such as "Get Out of the Car":
I got out of my car and went to her husband.From the Son of Heaven, it is said that I am here.Summoning his servant, it is called carrying.The king's affairs are so difficult that they are thorny.

I get out of my car and go to the other suburbs.If you set this up, you can build it up.Hey, don't you think so?Worried quietly, the servant is exhausted.

Wang ordered Nanzhong to go to the city in Yufang, drive out to Peng Peng, and set the flag to the central government.The emperor ordered me, the city is beyond the north.Hehe Nanzhong, Yu Yuxiang.

In the past, I went, Shuji Fanghua.Today I come to think about it, rain and snow.The king's affairs are difficult, not to mention Qiju.Don't you want to return home?Afraid of this short book.

喓喓 grasshopper, 趯趯 Fu katydid.No gentleman, worried.When I see a gentleman, my heart falls.He He Nan Zhong, Bo Fa Xi Rong.

The spring is late, and the flowers and trees are luxuriant.Cang Geng cuts and cuts, picks Fan Qi Qi.If the trial is ugly, the thin words will be returned.He He Nan Zhong, Yu Yi.

Or as in "Caiwei" (only copy the last chapter):
In the past, I am gone, Yangliu Yiyi.Today I come to think, rain and snow are falling.The road is slow, carrying thirst and hunger.My heart is sad, I don't know my sorrow.

Especially wonderful is "Dongshan", which is the first good lyric poem in the "Book of Songs".

I am going to Dongshan, and I will not return.I come from the east, and there is no rain.I say home from the east, and my heart is sad from the west.Make other clothes, don't do it for scholars.Juanjuan who live in the mulberry field.Dunbi lives alone and is also under the car.

I am going to Dongshan, and I will not return.I come from the east, and there is no rain.The naked fruit is also applied to Yu.Yiwei is in the room, and weed is in the house.The deer farm in the town is shining brightly at night.Not to be feared, Yi Kehuai also.

I am going to Dongshan, and I will not return.I come from the east, and there is no rain.The stork sings in the anthill, and the woman sighs in the room.Sweep the dome and suffocate, and I will come.There are Dungua bitter, steaming in the chestnut.I have not seen myself for three years now.

I am going to Dongshan, and I will not return.I come from the east, and there is no rain.Cang Geng is flying, shining his feathers.When the son returned home, the emperor refuted his horse.It's good to get married, and it's ninety.Its new Kongjia, how is it old?
It is even more unique, the sound and light are bright, beautiful but not soft, smooth but not letting go, smooth but not flowing, and the charm is placed in the sound, such as "A Gentleman Grows Old":
A gentleman grows old together, and vice-president Liu Jia.Commissioned by Tuotuo, like mountains and rivers.Elephant clothing is appropriate, but if the child is not handsome, what is the situation?
Fen Xi Fen Xi, its Zhai also.The hair on the temples is like a cloud, and I don't bother to wear it.Jade is pure, elephant is fine, and Yang is fair.Hu Rantian also?Hu Randi also?
To learn from each other is to show off.Mengpi crepe is also a silk loop.The clearness of the son is also the beauty of Yangqi.Zhan Ruzhiren Xi, help the Yuan also.

Another example is "Shu Ren Qi Qi":
The tall man is tall, and he is dressed in brocade.Son of Marquis Qi, wife of Marquis Wei, sister of Donggong.Xinghou's aunt, Tan Gongwei is private.

The hands are like catkins, and the skin is like creamy fat.The collar is like a grub, the teeth are like a gourd rhinoceros, the head of a gnat is like a moth, and the eyebrows are cleverly smiling, and the eyes are beautiful.

Ao Ao, a handsome man, said that in the outskirts of the countryside, the four men had pride, Zhu Chaochao, and Zhai Fuyi court.The doctor retreats long ago, so that the king will not be troubled.

The river is full of water, and the North Stream is alive.Shi 罛, 鳣 tuna hair hair.Jia Jiejie, Shujiang is evil, and Shushi has trouble.

Another example is "The Girl Says Chicken Crowing":
The female is called Jiming, and the scholar is called Meidan.Zixing watches the night, and stars die.Will soar and fly, Yifu and geese.

In addition to Yi Yan, it is appropriate for you and your son.It is advisable to drink wine and grow old together.Qinse is in the imperial court, so it's better to be quiet.

When the confidant comes, he will give it as a gift.Knowing the son's obedience, miscellaneous questions to ask.If you know your child well, you will repay him with miscellaneous adornments.

It twists and turns to appeal to tenderness, and can be extremely thoughtful.

"Bo Zhou":
Flying the other cypress boat, also sailing its current.Geng Geng insomnia, if there is a hidden worry, I have no wine, and travel with Ao.

I have learned a lot from my heart, and I can't play it.There are also brothers, which cannot be relied upon.Thin words to complain, meet the other's anger.

My heart is a rock, and I can't turn it around. My heart is like a stone, and I can't roll it.Weiyi Didi is not an option.

Worried quietly, resentful at the small group.Gou Min has many people and has been insulted a lot.Static words of kindness, it is a blessing.

The sun lives in the moon, and the Hu is small?The worry of the heart is like a bandit washing clothes.Think quietly, not fly.

"Valley Wind":
Learn from the valley wind, and use the shade to rain.Striders are united, so there should be no anger.Picking fennel and picking fei, without the following body.Don't violate the sound of virtue, and die together with you.

The road is late and the center is violated.Not far from Yier, Bo sent me Ji.Who is suffering?It is as sweet as a shepherd's chestnut.Yan'er is newly married, like a brother like a brother.

The Jing is turbid, and the Shi is its turbidity.Yan'er is newly married, I don't bother with it.Don't die with me, don't send me away.I don't read it, let alone sympathize with me!

As far as its depth is concerned, it is the boat of Fang.As far as it is shallow, swim as you swim.What is there to die?Strider asked for it.All the people are in mourning, and they prostrate themselves to save them.

No, I can't do it, but take me as your master.If it hinders my morality, it will not be sold if it is used.The past education fears the education Ju, and Er subverts.Both birth and fertility are compared to poison.

I have a purpose to save, and also to protect the winter.Banquet and newly married, use me to prevent poverty.If there is a break, there will be a break, and it will bother me.For those who don't miss the past, Yi Yu comes here.

"Rogue":
Chi Chi of the rogue, holding the cloth and trading silk.Bandits come to trade silk, and they come to me.Send son Sheqi, as for Dunqiu.The bandit I am insane period, the child has no good match.The general is free of anger, and the autumn will last.

Take the ridge wall to see the pass.No reunification, weeping and weeping.Seeing the reopening, laugh and say.Erbul, without any guilt.El car came, and I was bribed.

The mulberry has not fallen, and its leaves are ferocious.In the sigh of dove, there is no food for mulberries.When I am a girl, I have nothing to do with scholars.It is still possible to talk about the delay of scholars.Women's procrastination can't be said.

When the mulberry falls, it turns yellow and falls.Self-deprecating, three-year-old poor food.Qishui soup soup, gradually car curtains.Women are also not happy, and scholars do their best.Scholars are also extremely ignorant, two or three of their virtues.

At the age of three, she was a woman, and she was exhausted.Suxing sleeps soundly at night, and there is no future.The words are fulfilled, but the violence is over.Brothers don't know, so he laughed.Quietly think about it, bow and mourn.

When you grow old together, it always makes me complain.Qi has shore, and Xi has pan.At the banquet of the chief character, Yan Yan talked and laughed, and made a vow.Don't think about it.On the contrary, if you don't think about it, it's too late.

"Zai Chi":
Carry the ride, go to the mourning Weihou.Drive the horse youyou, talk about the water.The doctor trudged, but my heart was worried.

If you don't like me, you can't turn back. If you don't cherish me, I don't think far.If you don't like me, you can't help me. If you don't cherish me, I don't think so.

Zhibi Aqiu, his words are adopted.Women are kind, and they have their own ways.Xu people are especially immature and mad.

I go wild, Peng Peng Qi Mai.Controlled by the big state, who is responsible for whom?Doctor gentleman, there is nothing more than me.What Baier thinks is not as good as what I think.

And to state the matter directly, but to make short words can also store feelings outside the language.

"A Gentleman in Service":
A gentleman is in service, and he doesn't know the period, so what?The roosters perched in the grove, and at nightfall, the sheep and cattle came down.A gentleman and a servant, why don't you think about it?
When a gentleman is in service, he does not spend the day and the moon, so why is there a man?The chickens live in Jie, and the sun is at night, and the sheep and cattle are enclosed.A gentleman in service, is there no hunger and thirst?

"Cricket" (only the first chapter recorded):
When crickets are in the hall, there is nothing to do with the years, but now I am not happy, and the sun and the moon will get rid of it.There is no such thing as great health, and the job is thinking about its home.There is no shortage of happiness, good man Qu Qu.

"Mountain with Pivot" (only the last chapter is recorded):
Mountains have lacquer, and Xi has chestnuts.If you have food and wine, why don't you play a zither?And with joy, and with everlasting sun.Wan Qi died, and others entered the room.

Another example is the article "No Sheep", which is full of excellent pictures, not much to say but unlimited pictures.

Who says you have no sheep?Three hundred dimensional group.Who says you have no cows?Ninety times.Eryang came to think, and its horns snapped.Er Niu came to think, his ears were wet.

Either descend to A, or drink in the pool, or sleep or lie.Ermu came to think, what coir and hat, or bear it.Thirty-dimensional things, you have to sacrifice.

Ermu came to think, steamed with salary, and male with female.Eryang comes to think, reserved and trembling, neither Qiang nor collapse.If you take the brawn as your arm, you will be promoted after all.

The shepherd is a dream, and all the victors are fish.It's a dimension.The adults occupy it, and the people are the fish, and the real is a good year;

What's more interesting from the vulgar is a grand form in "Three Hundred Poems".Because "Three Hundred Poems" are originally some folk lyrics, the words in the alley and Tian Ou are naturally the most sincere. "Jane Xi":
Simple and simple, Fang Jiangwan dances.In the middle of the sun, in the upper front.

The great man Matamata dances in the public court.Powerful as a tiger, holding a bridle like a group.

The left hand holds the 籥, the right hand holds the Zhai.He Ruwoch, public speaking Xijue.

There are hazelnuts in the mountains, and Linglings in Xie.Yun who thinks, Western beauty.He is a beauty, a person from the West.

"Uncle Yu Tian":
Uncle Yu Tian rides a horse.Holding the bridle is like a group, and the two horses are like dancing.The uncle is in the soba, and he is fiery.Bare the violent tiger and dedicate it to the public office.The uncle is innocent, and he is forbidden to hurt his daughter.

Uncle Yu Tian rides on Huang.Two clothes go to Xiang, two geese go.The uncle is in the soba, and the fire is strong.Uncle is good at shooting Ji, and good at Yu Ji.Suppression chime control bogey, suppress vertical send bogey.

Uncle Yu Tian rides on a bustard.The two suits are at the same head, and the two horses are like hands.The uncle is in the sou, and the fire is full of Fu.Uncle horses are slow, and uncles are rare.Inhibition and release are taboo, and suppression of bow and bow is taboo.

Even the kind words are very vulgar, but we still feel that he is interesting.For example, "Yang Zhishui":
Yang's water does not flow to Chu.The final brothers, Wei Yu and his daughter.If you don't believe what people say, people are actually women.

Yang's water does not flow away.Zhongxian brothers, Weiyu two.If you don't believe what people say, people don't believe it.

"Preparation":
Prepare and pay, Samsung is in the sky.Tonight evening, see this good man.Yu Xi Zi Xi, what is such a good man?
As for the unique tune, which has no successors, there is a song called "Niaoyu".

Owl Owl Owl, even if it takes my son, it will not destroy my house.Enskins, mins of the vend!
When the sky is not cloudy and rainy, it will penetrate the mulberry soil and prepare for the household.Today, if a woman goes down to the people, she may dare to insult him.

I'm short of hands, and I'm in full swing.If you save rent, you will die at the mouth.Said Yu did not have a family.

(End of this chapter)