University · Moderate

Chapter 56
Bin Moujia got up, and invited him out of the table, saying: "My husband has been preparing for the "Wu" for a long time, and he has already heard the order. Dare I ask why it is so late?" The master said: "Ji, I speak Female ①. The one who is happy with the husband is the one who achieves the image. Press dry and stand on the mountain ②, it is also the business of the king of Wu. Carry forward the ambition of the great duke ③. "Wu" is chaotic, and the governance of Zhou and Zhao is also ④. And Husband's "Wu" first went to the north, and then it was completed to destroy Shang, 11% to the south, 12% to the southern country, and 13% to divide ⑤. Vibrate it and cut it down ⑥, it is powerful in China. Divide it up and advance, and it will help the fleas. Stand for a long time, waiting for the princes to come. And the woman alone has not heard the words of Muye? King Wu conquered Yin and rebelled against Shang ⑦, before getting out of the chariot, he was granted the posthumous title of Huangdi in Ji⑧, the posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous posthumous title. The tomb of Jizi was released from the prisoner of Jizi, and he was allowed to go to business and returned to his position⑩. In the wild, Fufu returned to the service, and the chariot and armor were provoked and hidden in the treasury, but Fufu reused B14, carried the sword upside down, wrapped it in tiger skin, and made the commander-in-chief a vassal, named Ri Jianlu B15. Then the world will know the king of Wu Soldiers will no longer be used. Scattered troops will shoot in the suburbs, shooting from the left in "Beaver Head" B16, right shooting in "Zouyu" B17, and shooting breath from Guange. Pi Mian Wu Hu B18, and the warriors of the tiger and berth talk about swords B19 Sacrifice in the Ming Hall, and the people know filial piety. Pilgrimage B20, then the princes know how to serve. Farming and borrowing B21, then the princes know how to respect. Fifth, the world’s great religion. Eat three old and five more in the university 22, the emperor is naked and cut off Sacrifice, hold the sauce and feed it [-], hold the jue and brew it, crown it and press it dry, so teach the brothers of the princes also [-]. If this is the case, the way of thinking will be extended, and the rituals and music will be communicated, and the husband's "Wu" will be inappropriate for a long time Almost!"

【Note】

① Language: Yin Yu.Female: Tongru.The same below.

② mixed: the same total.

③ Big: Tongtai.

④ Call: Yin Shao.

⑤ Fifty percent and divided: "Historical Records·Leshu" still has the word "Shaanxi" under the word "fen".

[-] Si: Zheng Xuanyun: "Si should be four."

⑦ Anti: Zheng Xuanyun: "Anti should be done in time, and the word is wrong."

⑧ Thistle: Sound period.

[-] Qi: The sound starts.

[-] line: sound apricot.

Hua: Tone.Multiply: sound into.

Provocation: news.

Jian: Zheng Xuanyun: "Jian is read as a key." 橐: pitch.

Fox: sound from.

Zou: Yin Zou.

Pi: sound skin.Broadcast: Yin Jin.

Gui: sound Ben.Said: Yintuo, Tongtuo.

Jin: sound strength.

Borrow: Yin Ji.

Food: Yinsi.Big: Tongtai.

Feed: Ashamed.

Brother: Yinti, Tongti.

【Translation】

Bin Mujia stood up, left his seat, and asked Confucius for advice: "The preparations for the long-term drumming and vigilance before the start of the "Wu Wu Dance" have already been taught by you. May the dancers stand on the dance seat, how long can they practice?" Wait, what does this mean?" Confucius said: "Please sit down, I will tell you. Music and dance symbolize successful careers. Standing like a mountain with a shield in hand symbolizes the steady work of King Wu. Suddenly, there is a rapid and violent dance of hands and feet. , as if going into battle, which shows Jiang Taigong's ambition. In the last chapter of "Wuwu", all the actors kneel down neatly, which reflects the achievements of Yanwu Xiuwen, Zhougong Jidan, and Zhaogong Jishi. In the chapters of "Wu Wu Dance", Chapter 1 means that King Wu went north, Chapter 2 means that King Wu destroyed the merchants, Chapter 3 means that King Wu led his troops to go south, Chapter 4 means opening up the southern territory, and Chapter 5 means dividing China into two parts with Shan County as the boundary. The Duke of Zhou governs the East, and the Duke of Zhao governs the West. The actors in Chapter 6 all return to their original dance positions, indicating that the princes will gather in the capital and respect the Son of Heaven. Four times of stabbing (one strike and one stab is one strike, and each round of four strikes) shows that Zhou Wuwang's army is powerful in China. Then they advance in separate lines, indicating that the war has already been successful, and Zhou Gong and Zhao Gong divided and ruled the whole country. As for the beginning, the actors playing warriors stopped singing and dancing in their original positions and did not move for a long time, which meant that King Wu was waiting for the princes from all walks of life to join forces. Besides, haven’t you heard the legend of the Battle of Muye? King Wu defeated King Zhou of Yin, Arriving at the capital of Shang. Before getting out of the car, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor were entrusted to rule Jidi, the descendants of Emperor Yao were entrusted to rule Zhudi, and the descendants of Emperor Shun were entrusted to rule Chendi. After getting off the carriage, the descendants of Xia Yu were entrusted Ruled Qi, moved the descendants of Yin and Shang to Song. Added the cemetery of Prince Bigan, released the imprisoned Jizi, let him visit Shang Rong and restore Shang Rong's official position. Abolished the old tyranny for the people and gave officials Double the salary. After crossing the river and heading west, the horses driving the chariot were scattered on the south side of Mount Hua and no longer used, and the oxen pulling the luggage were scattered in the field of Taolin and no longer drove; the chariot, The armor is painted with the blood of the sacrifice and stored in the treasury, no longer used; the shields and spears are placed upside down, and they are wrapped with tiger skins; In this way, people all over the world will know that King Wu of Zhou no longer used troops to fight. Then he disbanded the army and held an archery ceremony in the school palace in the suburbs. When learning archery in the Western Suburb Academy, they played the movement "Zou Yu" to stop the shooting through the armor; wearing a uniform, wearing a crown on the head, and inserting the wat plate at the waist, the warrior as brave as a tiger lifted his armor. the sword; offering sacrifices to God in the hall and sharing it with King Wen, so that the people understand filial piety; seeing the emperor regularly, and then the princes know how to be ministers; Worship the ancestors. The above five things are the major political and religious affairs in the world. They are held regularly in universitiesThe food ceremony, solemnly receiving the three senior elders and one fifth guard selected from the retired officials, the emperor personally bares his left arm and cuts the meat of the animal, holds the dal with sauce, and invites them to eat. After eating, the emperor He personally held wine and asked them to eat in peace, wore a crown on his head, held a shield in his hand, and danced to express his condolences. This ceremony was used to teach the princes to understand the principle of respecting the elderly.In this way, the politics and religion of the Zhou Dynasty spread freely in all directions, and rituals and music prevailed everywhere.Then, isn't it reasonable that "Martial Dance", which expresses this kind of Wenzhiwugong, takes a long time? "【original】

The gentleman said: Rituals and music cannot be done without leaving the body.Bring joy to heal the heart, and Yi Zhizi's understanding heart will arise spontaneously.Yi Zhizi understands that when the heart is born, it will be happy, and if it is happy, it will be peaceful, and if it is peaceful, it will last for a long time.Heaven trusts without saying anything, and God is powerful without anger, and he is also the one who treats his heart with joy.Giving salutes to treat the bow is solemn, and solemn and respectful is majestic.There must be discord and joy in the heart, but the heart of contempt and deceit enters it.Appearance should be disrespectful and disrespectful, but the heart is easy to be arrogant.Therefore, those who are happy are also those who move inside.Those who are polite are also those who move outside.If music is extremely harmonious, etiquette is extremely obedient, internally harmonious and externally obedient, the people will look at its color and not compete with it, and look at its appearance and the people will not live easily.Therefore, when virtue moves from within, the people will not fail to listen to it, and if the hair is cut outside, the people will not fail to obey.Therefore, it is said: The way to ritual and music, if you take it wrong, there will be no difficulty in the world.

【Note】

① son: sound magnetic, Tongci.

②Music: Music Le.The same below.

③ Hui: sound gray.

【Translation】

The gentleman said: Ritual and music cannot be separated from the body and mind even for a moment.By devoting oneself to happiness to regulate the mind, then a state of mind of simplicity, integrity, love, and honesty will naturally arise.When a state of mind of being easy-going, upright, loving, and honest comes into being, you will be able to feel happy.When you are in a happy mood, you will be able to feel at ease and at ease.If the heart is stable and comfortable, the life will be long.If you live a long time, you will be in line with the way of heaven.If it is in line with the way of heaven, it can be in line with the gods.If you are in line with the way of heaven, you can believe without saying anything, and if you are in line with the gods, you can be powerful without anger.Commitment to happiness is used to regulate the soul.Commit to Lilly's conditioning of body and demeanor, and the attitude will be dignified and respectful.If you have a dignified and respectful attitude, you will appear majestic.It takes only a single moment of discord in the mind to give way to base and deceitful thoughts.As long as there is a moment of undignified and disrespectful appearance, the thought of easy neglect will take advantage of it.Therefore, music is active in the heart, and ritual is activated in the outside.The ultimate of happiness is harmony and the ultimate of courtesy is obedience. If the heart is pleasant and the appearance is submissive, then as long as people see his face, they will not fight with him; as long as they see his appearance, they will not be indifferent to him. Neglect of the mind.Therefore, the brilliance of morality shines from the heart, and people have no objection; reason is reflected on the outside, and people have no objection.Therefore, if you devote yourself to the principles of rites and music, and put forward measures to implement them, there will be no difficulty for F that day. 【original】

Those who are happy are also those who move inside.Those who are polite are also those who move outside.Therefore, the propriety is the main source of reduction, and the music is the main source of gain.Reduction of etiquette and advance, use advance as writing; joy is full and reverse, use reverse as writing.If etiquette is reduced but not improved, it will be sold, and if joy is full but not reversed, it will be released. Therefore, rituals are rewarded but joy is countered.If you get the courtesy you get back, you will be happy, if you get the opposite, you will be safe.The reward of ritual and the opposite of joy are the same righteousness.

【Translation】

Music is active in the heart, ritual is activated in the outside.Therefore, etiquette focuses on humility and restraint, and music focuses on fullness and abundance.Courtesy, modesty, restraint, but still being able to work hard, it is good to make hard work; being full of joy and fullness, but being able to self-control, it is good to be self-control.If rites are kept humble and restrained but cannot be carried out vigorously, then rites will lead to extinction; if music is always full and full but cannot be restrained, then music will become indulgent.Therefore, etiquette has the factor of hard work to repay, while happiness has the factor of self-control.If rituals can be repaid with effort, then there will be harmony; if music can be self-restrained, then there will be peace.Li's effort to repay and Le's self-restraint have the same meaning in terms of peace of mind. 【original】

Those who are happy are happy, and human feelings are inevitable.Music must come out of sound, form in movement and stillness, this is the way of human beings.The sound is moving and still, and the changes of sex art are all here.The old man is impatient and has no happiness, and happiness is invisible.The shape is not the way, and there is no chaos without patience.The former kings were ashamed of their chaos, so the voices of "Ya" and "Song" were made of Tao, so that their voices were full of music and not flowing, their writing was full of discussion, and their rhythms were straight, rich, clean, and rhythmic enough. It's just to move people's kindness, and it doesn't make you feel relieved.It is the prescription of the former king to establish music.

【Note】

① resistance: through energy.The same below.

② Road: Tongdao.

③ Flourishness: "Xunzi Yue Lun" and "Historical Records Music Book" are combined as "Fan Sheng", meaning long.

【Translation】

The so-called happiness is happiness, which cannot be avoided by human feelings.When people have happiness, they must express it through their voices and actions, which is the natural way of human nature.Voice movements fully express people's temperament and psychological changes.Therefore, people cannot be without happiness, and happiness cannot be without forms;The former kings hated this kind of promiscuity, so they formulated the vocal music of "Ya" and "Song" to guide them, so that their voices can make people happy but not indulgent, and their words can be enough for people to discuss without being speechless. It is enough to make its winding or straight, rich or simple, thin or plump rhythm enough to touch people's kindness, and not to let dissolute and evil thoughts touch people's hearts. 【original】

Therefore, if music is in the ancestral temple, the monarch and his ministers will all listen to it together, and all will be harmonious and respectful; in the village of the patriarch, if the elders and children will listen to it together, all will be harmonious;Therefore, musicians judge one to establish harmony, compare things to decorate festivals, and rhythms are combined to write, so fathers and sons, monarchs and ministers are united, and all people are attached to each other.It is the prescription of the former king to establish music.

【Note】

① ratio: sound must.

【Translation】

Therefore, when the music of the former kings is played in the ancestral temple, and the emperor and ministers listen together, there will be no disharmony and sincerity; , father and son brothers listen together, there will be no disharmony my dear.Because of this kind of music, an emotional tone is determined to determine the harmony before and after the music, and various instruments are used to decorate the rhythm, and the rhythm is combined to form a complete literary form.Use it to harmonize the feelings of father and son, monarch and ministers, and make all the people attached to each other. This is the goal of the former king's system of music. 【original】

Therefore, listening to the sound of his "Ya" and "Song", the will will be widened.Hold on to his relatives, learn his pitching and stretching, and his appearance is solemn.Follow its signs ②, and its rhythm ③, the ranks should be right ④, and the advance and retreat should be even.Therefore, music is the destiny of heaven and earth⑤, the discipline of neutralization, and human emotions are inevitable.

【Note】

①诎: Tongqu.

②Affix: sound pendant.

③ Want: audio invitation.

④ Line: Yinhang.

⑤ The destiny of heaven and earth: "destiny", "Xunzi Yue Lun" and "Historical Records Music Book" are combined as "Qi".Yoshinaga.

【Translation】

Therefore, listening to the music of "Ya" and "Song" will broaden one's mind; hold the shield, ax and other dancing tools in hand, and practice the posture of pitching, flexing and stretching, so that the appearance will be dignified; walking in the dance line and dancing position On the other hand, taking advantage of the rhythm, people can be straightened in the ranks, and their advance and retreat movements can be orderly.Therefore, music is the expression of the way of harmony between heaven and earth, and the orderliness of neutral energy is indispensable for human feelings. 【original】

Those who are happy with husbands are the reason why the former kings adorned them with joy.The iron battle ax in the army is the reason why the former kings acted as angry.Therefore, the joy and anger of the former kings all got their peers.Joy leads to peace in the world, anger makes rioters afraid of it.In the way of the former kings, rituals and music can be said to be prosperous.

【Note】

① Iron: Same as the axe.Yue: The sound is more.

② Peer: Yinchai.

【Translation】

The so-called music is what the former kings used to show joy; the army and the axe were what the former kings used to show anger.Therefore, the joy and anger of the former kings can get similar reactions.When he is happy, the people of the world are happy; when he is angry, the rioting people are afraid.The way of governing the country of the former kings can be said to be quite prosperous in terms of ritual and music. 【original】

(End of this chapter)