moan

Chapter 31 Governance (1)

Above the temple, the priority is to cultivate righteousness; within the word Hai, the foundation is to cultivate vitality.If you can make wise men and gentlemen have no words of depression, you will cultivate righteousness; if you can make the people of the Li people have no words of slander, then your vitality will be solidified.This is the main way for the emperors of all ages to protect the world.

Within the heaven and earth, if one thing and one thing are intertwined with each other under the guise of robbing each other, and they do not occupy their proper positions, the world will not be cleared; if there are people who are resentful and resentful, but they cannot share their wishes, the world will not be leveled.

Everything in the world requires a practical.Those who are practical are also those who care about profit and loss with my body and mind.All things that are not in a hurry, for the pleasure of the eyes and ears, are not practical, and fools even lose their practicality in order to be useless.sad husband!That is why the emperor of the Ming Dynasty ruled the world, he must first reform the extravagant literature, and strictly punish prostitution.

If the parties hold a book, look for stories, and follow the rules, they can get it with only years of writing.

There is no rush to make profits, but to look left and right; there is no rush to reform disadvantages, but to take long-term considerations.

If you can be gentle with reason, you don't have to be straightforward; if you can be indifferent, you don't need to be troublesome.

A man of economics, once he is a speaker, he will be a white man. This is a superior person, and he is far away from those who keep silent and keep his position.If it wasn't for the poor discussion of the predecessors, it is the ineffective implementation of today's people.Trying to read old readings, what I said today, has the past ever said it?If only one article is done, even though it is as thick as a mountain, it will only be used as a barrier for paper and pen, and rats will eat ears on the shelf.Husband and gentleman Jianbai, do you want to write like a world?He remonstrates and acts, and the people receive their blessings.Today's edict is issued to curb China and foreign countries, but the people are suffering freely, so we should seek the reason.Therefore, if the actual government is not good enough, the empty text is prevaricated.Who will be blamed for the failure of the comprehensive review?

The way of government is to make peace by not disturbing, to give by not taking, to benefit by not harming, and to prosper by doing nothing.

There is a general idea of ​​being in politics.Once the general idea is established, even if the subsection reaches [牜吾], it should not be relaxed, so as to supplement what I have not prepared in the general idea, and it cannot be changed easily.For example, treating the people with kindness is the most important thing. In general, there are stubborn people who will be severely punished, but the treatment of the people will generally remain the same.Treating scholars with courtesy, this is generally true, that is, those who are promiscuous and promiscuous are strictly punished, but the strictness of treating scholars remains unchanged.The lenientness at the beginning not only supports the evil of the scholars and the people, but also the fierceness in the end, which generally covers the good of the scholars and the people.

For government, firstly support the world religion.Between the actions of the superior, the ups and downs of worldly teachings and the beauty and evil of customs are related.If you insist on temporary prejudice regardless of the general situation, although you can do nothing, but the morality will cause great harm, it is called a chaotic government.The first king was cautious.

There is nothing like a gradual change in human feelings; there is nothing like a gradual change in the greatness of the world.It's the beginning of gradualness, although a gentleman doesn't care about it.There are those who say that they should be on guard, even gentlemen think it is roundabout.I don't know that it is extremely serious and does not go against the trend, and the saints of heaven and earth have nothing to do with it. The reason for it is gradually coming.

Zhou and Zheng confronted each other, if it happened suddenly, even though the Son of Heaven was very cowardly, he must have a heart of hatred, and even though the princes were extremely arrogant, how dare they have such thoughts?Accumulation is gradually formed, and its flow is unaware, so that a step is regarded as a thousand miles away, and a step forward is regarded as a step behind.Thousands of miles, every step of the product also.Those who are sudden are shocked by the whole world, but those who are gradual are only afraid of saints.Make it clear by candlelight, stick to it firmly, and never use pretexts, this is the way of prudence and gradualness.

As far as customs are concerned, a gentleman respects the etiquette of the ancestors and is frugal, and he does not start troubles rashly to benefit the growth of the future.That's why lacquerware is not as rare as gold and jade, but it is not limited to engraving; Fufu is not as common as ordinary people, and brocade is not limited to walls and houses.The poor and the robbers don't care about it, and there is no way to stop it with severe punishment.That's why a gentleman is careful about his affairs, and he doesn't open up to human feelings and indulges the insatiable desires of villains.

Those who write order A, whoever wants to show the world to all generations, must not be hasty, and there will be obstacles in the way; the most must not be ambiguous, and those who are ambiguous will be able to dance; Relying on it, the walker can master it.

Those who build the foundation and establish the standard are the plans of a thousand years; those who change the course are the plans of a hundred years;Because it is still struggling, it is bound to accumulate and decline.Help the wave to overturn, and use Yu Gu instead.Those who worry about the world first can be judged.

Luck is afraid of surplus, so the power of the world cannot make it surplus.If there is a trend of profit, it is convenient to make it lose.That's why unforeseen misfortunes, the anger of one day, are not the accumulation of the present, they are formed in the surplus of power.Those who gain momentum must lose themselves.Those who hold a surplus cup, Xu Xing is not as good as Shao Xing.

The small ones correct it, and the worse ones follow it.From the small to the serious, to the serious and the more serious, everything in the world, gasification of human affairs, everything is the same.That's why it's forbidden to do anything wrong.The reason why the two emperors and three kings ruled.

A sage rules the world, and people in the world are often energetic and restrained.If you work hard, the people will not abandon their careers, but the soldiers will have enough food, and they will be full of loyalty. They can work hard for the country in ordinary life, and they can sacrifice their lives when they have something to do.If you restrain the beam, the people will have no evil deeds, and the wealth will be repaired with the same name.When the world is governed, etiquette and law are easy to implement, but when the country is in decline, traitors and robbers cannot be afforded.The people of later generations are lazy and presumptuous.The subjects are lazy and presumptuous, which is the worry of the Lord.

Those who can make people in the world are only gods, only virtues, only benefits, and only prestige.God is silent and inaction, but the wonderful response is like a sound.Virtue is to respect and love together, and to belong to oneself.Benefit makes the people benefit from it, and prestige makes the people fear the law.If it is not true, there is no way to mobilize the public.

Only the sincerity that does not tolerate oneself has its own good law that cannot be changed.Those who are not necessarily in the right place must be those who are not good at thinking.Those whose thoughts are not refined must be those whose hearts are not clear.Therefore, only with the heart of a pure king can there be the government of a pure king.

"Guan Sui" is a heart of peace, and "Linzhi" is a virtue of benevolence.If only the idea of ​​peace and benevolence is administered, then the people will be benevolent and the people will love things, and everyone in the world will get what they deserve.Otherwise, it would not only be useless, but also sick people if Zhou officials' laws were implemented with empty words.

Minfo and Zihou, there is a pain and itching in the chest, and Xinfang said these words.Otherwise, it's just Yi Yin who is acting. Although he is learning to cry and laugh, what is the joy?The story of the world is just to be sincere.The two emperors and the three kings are close to each other, benevolent to the people, and love things. They are not learned from others, nor are they justified.Calling relatives, benevolence, and love, you can see how kind-hearted they are, but this kind of thought is sincere and intense, sincere and compassionate, like a loving mother who loves her son, she can't help herself.Therefore, there are many policies of life and love.sad husband!It's okay to cry bitterly.

Those who are superior to others only want to make the people under their rule have a good life, everyone wants to live in peace, everything needs to be obtained, and everything needs to be coordinated.This is the natural office.Only with this heart can I have a happy moment and sleep peacefully.How can I let go of the slightest inappropriateness of a person, thing or matter?who?To be the magistrate of a county, the whole county is waiting for me; to be the king of a country, the whole country is waiting for me; to be the lord of the world, all the world is waiting for me.

There is no answer to his hope, why is he called this job?Why are you in this position?I spend all my time studying and drawing, but I don't have time for it, but I have time for peace, wealth and honor. If the plan of the wife and wife is not fulfilled, but the lust and anger are fulfilled?The husband pays for the sending of the living and the people, rather than filling one's own desires?Try to think about it, and you will be ashamed.

The law of the king upholds the way of heaven, and considers human feelings below. He must be upright and upright, and there is no room for any system of favoritism and contempt.Practitioners of the Dharma, if they want to be selfless and not allow even the slightest thought of leaving or entering, that is heaven.Monarchs and ministers practice the law according to the sky, and then the people live in peace with the sky.

Human feelings are the same in the world from ancient times to modern times. The sages are afraid of their wantonness, and specially set up a center to prevent it, so the people are easy to follow.There are those who are disorderly, and correct them, doing things that are difficult for the world in ancient and modern times, and think that they are famous. Those who are ignorant will be amazed by them, and they will reward them, so as to lead the world.Therefore, the legislation should not be too radical, the rituals should not be too strict, and the responsibility should not be too extreme, and then they can both return to the Tao.Otherwise, it is to drive them away.

To revitalize and rejuvenate the abolition, use heavy codes; to punish rape and stop chaos, use heavy codes;

There are five people's sentiments, all of which are born of convenience.Seeing profit leads to greed, seeing sex leads to love, seeing food and drink leads to greed, seeing comfort and ease leads to sex, seeing folly and weakness leads to deceit, all for self-interest.If it is convenient, the art will work without expecting work; if it is convenient, there will be more rape than expected.A gentleman knows that it is difficult to control, but virtue is soft, teaching is stealing, courtesy is prohibiting, law is punishing, and the enemy is always the enemy, and the competition cannot be stopped.It is difficult to forbid what is convenient, and to enforce what is inconvenient.Therefore, the sage's governance of the people is like the governance of water. It cannot be made to flow down, but it can be divided so that it does not overflow.The envoy of the embankment cannot make a decision, although Yao and Shun cannot.

Yao and Shun had no law that would not harm, but relying on their bodies to prevent harm, they used people who saved harm to improve the governance of the world, that's all.This is not the case today, the law has nine benefits, and it cannot be guaranteed that none of them will harm; the law has beginning benefits, and it cannot be guaranteed that it will not end in harm.People who are jealous of talents and abilities, people who are lazy and talkative, those who stick to one thing and do harm to the end laugh at them.Those who do not think deeply about the country and do not think deeply about things will go along with it.It is not said that there is nothing wrong in the world, so why not keep things safe, but it is said that the current situation is difficult, so what is the benefit of being active and happy.Extremely bad and extremely harmful, disintegrate and collapse, and then pay the destiny.Alas!
What is the purpose of a national supporter?What is the purpose of a gentleman's appointment?Why do Confucians take the universe as their duty?

There are too many officials, but the number is easy, and there are many discussions and changes, and the disasters for the people are unknown.The ancients chose people carefully and held office for a long time, and established government carefully and carried it out for a long time.This is true for a year, and it is also true for a hundred thousand years.It is not easy to change the government without changing the government, and not change the law without doing harm.Therefore, a hundred officials keep the same law, and dare not be clever to change things; the people have eyes and ears, so that they will not listen to the order indiscriminately.Day by day, the moon is stained, and everyone does not follow the discipline and laws of the past to beautify his body, and practice the political and religious orders of the past to become his customs.For example, the cold and heat are not easy, but the author of Xing has to follow it year after year; the road is not easy, but those who come and go know the distance every year.How still!How often!How safe!How easy it is!What a labor saving!

Or say: "The law is long, but what are the disadvantages?" Said: "Look for the original intention of the law, and save the side and make up for the disadvantages. A good doctor can remove the disease and not easy the five viscera, and attack the root viscera is not as good as the four viscera. After cutting off the rest, wash away the dirt and not change the old system."

In the world of sages, love, etiquette and law do not contradict each other.In the last days, if love wins, you will win the law, and if the law wins, you will win the ceremony.

Tang and Wu swore oaths, Yao and Shun mourned, Jie and Zhou laughed.Don't you show your trust to the people, and make your heart white?Yao and Shun said: "Why do you wait for Xiao Xiaoer!"Show that the people can't bear not to obey.Jie and Zhou said: "Why do you treat Xiao Xiaoer!"To show the people that they dare not disobey.Observe the oath of "Book", and know the decline of kingship.As far as Tang and Wu are concerned in the world, Jie and Zhou are bound to exist, and Qin, Xiang, Mang, and Cao are bound to exist.Therefore, those who maintain the morality of the world must not ignore their flow.

A sage can use the world, and then the world will be happy to use it.A sage uses his heart, and the world uses his form.Those who are useful are those who are useless.The people who use it depend on it, and those who think it uses it.If you compete with the world for wisdom, courage, and intelligence, you will be poor.

There are no talents in later generations, and the root cause of the disease is not studying politics.Now that it's a matter of no urgency, it's only when I raise this topic that I laugh out loud.If officials are unscrupulous, the country will not be blessed by them, and the common people will suffer from them.Don't know where to go?
The sage touches people's hearts even more when they are in trouble.The sage Gai is benevolent and righteous, and he thinks deeply and enters the hearts of the people.When you are in a hurry when you are in trouble, why don't you think about it and come up with a successful idea, which is enough to die for righteousness.It is not saying that I will become famous with this, and I will repay the king with this.Bigu didn't know what he was doing, but he was so desperate.Secondly, sacrifice your life and aim at reporting.Secondly, it is easy to be sensitive and difficult at the end.Secondly, give a big reward to stimulate their feelings.Alas!At this point, the relationship between upper and lower is thin, and the ambition of Jiaofu is resolved.Husband!How did the former kings get this from others?
The sage is above, able to make all things in the world stay where they are naturally, without the trouble of being seized and borrowed. The state of depression and stubbornness means that everyone gets what he wants, and everything grows.

The people's feelings are overflowing, and it is difficult to judge.Cutting overflow is like cutting a thumb wart, which is very unbearable.Therefore, the judging also wants to make the people worthy, and it is only a matter of time.Quiet but not shocking, this is the way to cut overflow.

Therefore, the sage king is above, and those who are cautious about overflowing will not arouse the feelings of the people.Propriety and righteousness are used to tame them, and the legal system is used to prevent them, so as not to let the latent breed violence and make decisions. This is the way of being cautious and overflowing.The two emperors are also a great opportunity to adjust the people's sentiments, and the chaos in the world must always be ruled by it.

The king of entrepreneurship, when the eyes of the people in the world are listening, he will act vigorously and resolutely.

Therefore, the current movement is like a stream, and the people should be like a sound.With the passage of time, the laws and regulations are sparse, the hearts of the people are scattered but not closed, lazy and not vigorous, stubborn and not happy.For example, a person who is deeply asleep is deaf when he utters a hundred voices; a tired body is lame, but when pursued by thieves, forced by water or fire, he may suddenly wake up and run.Therefore, the edict is now abolished, the political affairs are in decline, there are many people on the list, and there are many slanderers, but if those who listen to it don't know it, it will be a waste of paper and ink.That is to kill one person in particular, to call on them, it is unknown whether they will change their eyes and listen to them solemnly.And the pedantic Confucianism still says that it is advisable to respect the long and thick, not to be aggressive.Husband!It must be human beings who feed the world's misfortunes, and even the world's evils.Therefore, if the dirt is dirty, it will be changed;The king of Zhongxing should comprehensively verify the name and reality, rectify the discipline, and start a business.

The former kings were in charge of government, and they all worked hard on people's hearts.It embodies the heart, and works hard on my heart.who?For the same reason.Therefore, the former king has the body and people in me, and the people understand it, and the world is governed.

There is nothing in the world of thinking that is greater than "going to be able to".Cultivating the habit of being sluggish and not recovering will become an urgent and irreversible trend, all of which are described by the three words "gou can".It is the sage who governs the body and encourages him tirelessly; he governs the people and inspires him tirelessly.Don't abolish the routine with nothing, and don't ignore the small loss with harmlessness.It’s not a lot of work, it’s not hard work. Sincerely know the affairs of the world, there are still many people who worry about things that have not yet happened; Suffering from the old ear.

Half of the disasters in the world are caused by negligence, and half by those who are agitated.Only a sage can eliminate misfortune from the unformed and meditate on what has already been written.This is what is called knowing the small and knowing the light.Those who know the subtleties must remain calm, but must be able to observe the few; those who know the obvious must be able to assess the situation if they do not provoke the waves.Alas!If it is not the wisdom of a sage, who is it?
If the spirit is refreshed, everything will be prosperous; if the body is slack, everything will be ruined.The sage governs the world, inspires people, and boosts morale, so that the people of the world are like the morning leaves with dew, not like the long-drought afternoon seedlings.

Now, instead of exposing the world and frightening the secular world, it is necessary to clean up the universe and make a new situation.

Without governance of people, good laws and good intentions will harm the people; with governance of people, bad habits and bad rules will all become good governance.Therefore, there is civil and military government, and it must be treated by civil and military monarchs and ministers.Otherwise, the green pineapple and green pinnacles are not bad swords;

I was saddened to see the eight policies of releasing relief, equalizing land, reducing land, checking disasters, township agreements, Baojia, social warehouses, and officials and cattle.If you are unworthy, you will be released from exile, and there will be more crimes.

Vibration requires the benefits of wind and thunder, and punishment requires hard work. If it is not as good as this, there will be great worries in the sea.

In one breath, all the limbs and bones can reach everything;Regardless of life, even if you mention a line occasionally, your whole body will move, it's because of the same vein.Those who obey the order are also the line of a county.The supervisor is the line of a provincial road.The king and the prime minister are the threads of the world.Know what you can see, but the world is full of energy; government orders are imposed, but Wan surnames are all encouraged?The reason is to mention its line.To make the whole body have pain and itching without being aware of it is an obsessed mind.If the hands and feet are neglected, it is enough for the hand to be paralyzed.For three generations, the upper and lower have not been associated for a long time.It's that each person has his own body, and each family has his own feelings. If there is no relationship between death and life, joy and sorrow, it is not a crime.

The husband and the people have a heart of daring to be angry, fearing the law that they dare not break, and waiting for possible provocations.The hearts of the people have been separated, and those who are superior will abuse them to the extreme. This is the reason why Jie and Zhou died.That is why King Ming pushes the heart of nature, puts the heart of the same, does not rely on the traces of those who obey me, but wants to obtain the heart of those who do not blame me.Reflecting one's desires and not being able to bear to brush one's mind, knowing the heart of the people cannot be seen in the sound and color, but there are those who are hidden and difficult to know.This is why the knot is deep, and the descendants will eventually rely on it.

With the Holy Lord above, there is only one kind of natural law, common sense, and constant way.Make the people of the world change their ears and eyes, cleanse their hearts and wash their minds, and all the techniques of disorderly government are like rebirth, like awakening from dreams, if you have never heard of them.Then the morals are the same and the customs are the same, and then it is the rule of pure kings.

There is no hypocrisy in governing the world, and teaching the people is just not fighting.

Even if the country is run by power and treachery, it also uses a few good people to do justice, and does a few good deeds to win people's hearts.Those who follow want to correct the predecessors to be self-sufficient, let go of all the people they use, change all the policies they do, flatter the villains to advance, and then agree with them with clever words, and try to improve the law and return the bad rules.Is this idea for the country and the people?For yourself?If it is for the country and the people, I am already deaf and blind; if it is for my own family, this behavior is unpardonable by two emperors and three kings, let alone a career?
Perfect people have no strange names, peace has no wonders, what?Huangxi is at this extreme, the people return to this extreme, morality is the same, customs are the same, how strange is it?
Potential is sometimes poor.The first emperor, with the power of the world's heyday, was controlled by ordinary people, who?
(End of this chapter)