moan

Chapter 36 Governance (6)

Yin Hexi of Ximen border, persuaded the people with rewards.There is a leftover sheep on the road, worth five hundred, and one person keeps it and waits for it.Those who lose are thanked, but not accepted.Jiang said: "It's the righteous people." The reward is a thousand.The person is happy, and he will say what he knows and say: "I will pick up the gold you left behind and return it." Those who know follow it.To tell Jiang: "The villain left one or two gold, and I picked it up and returned it." Jiang said: "The righteous people are also." Two gold rewards.The more happy the person is.Said: "I am greedy, and every time I get profit, I lose my reputation. Now I have both fame and profit. Why not do it?"

Du Gongzhi said that everything is a pure king, how can the world be unfair?Or say: just say what you say, don't you say anything?Said: "The article that the sun, moon, stars, and stars are all heaven, and the government decree that wind, thunder, rain, and dew are all heaven, the sky is still there with respect. To be respectful, a gentleman is silent and odorless. To be silent and odorless is to respect heaven."

When a gentleman and a villain mediate, the situation is incompatible. After all, a gentleman is easy to retreat, but a villain is hard to get rid of.If the attack is too miserable and the treatment is too violent, it is said that the earth barrier is violent and the fire is buried in ashes.It's not like a gentleman chooses talents to make them upright, and lets them fail, but then suppresses them sequentially.I proclaimed the power of wealth and honor and said: "If this is the case, you will be rich, if you are not so, you will be poor and humble." The villain can only do things in the world if he is rich and honored, and he can also make great achievements in the world; Bringing disaster to the world can also be nourished to benefit the world.There are eight out of ten people in Dadu, and there are countless treacherous and stubborn people.Those who abandon people to evil and force them to abandon themselves, make middle-aged people into villains, and small people into big and small people, who are willing to die without looking back, are the crimes of our party.Alas!This is difficult and the way of a gentleman, after three generations, the mistakes can be learned one by one.Those who are inscribed in this article are the ones who know it first.

In troubled times, it is better to use a talented villain than a gentleman without talent.

Those who shoulder the responsibility of the world must have a spirit, and those who control the spirit of the world must have a reason.

When there is nothing to do, only the people of Qiu are easy to trample on. From officials to soldiers and above, everyone gets the meat and fish.When something happens, only Qiu Min can't deal with it. Even the emperor has no place to hide, let alone clothes?This difficulty is the same as that of those who recite poems and read books.

Yu Juguan has six self-commitments: "The book uniform shills the self-examination, the land shills the self-assessment, the unfinished order makes it self-restricted, the paper redemption makes it self-restraint, the dry certificate reminds the lawsuit to order it to restrain itself, the dry certificate arrests the small matter order It’s up to you.” Township agreements are often fulfilled, officials are free and affairs are reasonable, and penalties can be saved for those who fail to do so.Today's people are suffering from the harshness of officials, and the combination of generosity and benevolence echoes the same.

Since the mine field was abandoned, there have been many thefts and robberies.Full and warm without capital, hungry and cold, waiting to die.Instead of being barren and stiff in the ravines, no one can call you honest, if you live in a day and night, you may not be guilty immediately.It's hard for a righteous man to die of starvation, but what's more, half of all kinds of poor people are in the world?That Gaoliang Wenxiu sits in the courtroom and punishes severely the crime of theft and robbery, and no one will suffer. Who is the so-called "sorry but not happy"?I think that those who have enough food and clothing to steal will not be pardoned, and those who are forced to suffer from hunger and cold should be punished.Otherwise, it would be ashamed to punish the robbers alone for the crime.

I wrote an article "Yuancai", which has six lives and twelve consumptions.What is the sixth birth?It is called cultivating wasteland and idle fields, it is called the benefit of connecting water and springs, it is called teaching the work of farming and mulberry, it is called recruiting displaced people, it is called the appropriateness of the current affairs, and it is called the method of accumulation and storage.What are the twelve consumers?It is called strict prohibition of making and drinking, it is called punishing obscene and skillful work, it is called heavy punishment for idlers, it is called absolutely advocating excellent dramas, it is called limiting the service of officials, it is called suppressing the custom of extravagance, it is called prohibiting the construction of temples, it is called Jiefang The unhelpful books engraved by You Guanzhi are about banning the advocacy of heresy, about welcoming the crime of sending offerings, about setting the quota for schools, about the system of imperial examinations, and about punishing envoys who are corrupt.The language is too cynical, but the writing is not passed on.

Although the air of Taihe runs through the four seasons, it is always hot in the south of Yanyuan, and cold in the north of Shuofang. Regardless of whether it is only in the middle of the country, it is purely warm and cold without any cold air, but only in May. After half a day, ninety days before August and a half.In the middle, there are also times when cotton is used at night.In July, the heat is over, in August, there is no white dew, and in September, the cold dew and frost fall, and Haizi Chouyin is cold and there is nothing to say.After two or three months, it still hasn't come off, and after the grain rain, the frost will start to break.April is already summer, and it is still called Qinghe, most of them have a serious atmosphere, and they are usually eighteen years old, while the vegetation sprouts in February, and there is still business in October, because the growth and growth are not only focused on Xuan, but also in the seriousness, so the opportunity of conflict is manipulated. Those also.The sage's government also follows the heavens, when he is lenient, he uses spring and summer, when he is strict, he uses autumn and winter, and the body of permanence is to give the benefits of growth and nourishment in the majesty and majesty.who?Strictness is not lacking, benefit is easy to be poor, the benefit of prestige inspires the crowd, and the benefit of benefit is arrogant.Zichan is adjacent to each other, casting criminal books, Zhu Qiangzong, Wu Tianchou, and Chu Yiguan.As for Taishu Yuzi, he will be the mother of all people in the future.Confucius's politics can be tested.He is smug, he still tolerates the evil of nourishing the people, and he dies until he is abolished and playful. If orders are not allowed, and prohibitions are not stopped, villains are unrestrained, and kindness is swallowed, then Confucius is a sinner.Therefore, it is said that leniency is the foundation of Jushang, but leniency is not the rule of thumb.Those who are strict also become lenient.Therefore, it is not suitable for a lenient government to be lenient. The cowardly lord kills his ministers, and the loving mother kills his son.

Resting in the gully, fighting pearls is not as good as raising chaff; lying naked on the ice and snow, the broken catkins are heavier than embroidered mats.Employing people all over the world is the most precious of pearls.How high-quality, what clear stream?Uncomfortable priorities are used, that is, it is really not urgent.

There are only two kinds of people in Yingtiandi, farmers and weavers.Qie didn't value him, so he killed himself.

One generation of talents is enough to rule one generation, and those who have no skills to use them are not their own people, so it is no wonder that everything is ignored.

After three generations, the only way to rule the world is to dare not.Those who don't know what they dare not do, all of them should respond with words.If you really dare to be in your heart, darkness is enough to overwhelm the country, and clarity is enough to destroy the country, but knowing and daring is not enough to rely on.

In ancient times, it was not easy for a country to be a king, and it was not easy for a family to be a doctor. Therefore, its governance is adapted to the people and customs, and the principles and disciplines are established.The people live in peace with themselves, and then calmly and gradually become more and more prosperous, and the governance is successful.Therefore, it is said that "the future must be benevolent", and it is said that "owing the Tao to become a transformation".For example, if the world is not long enough, it will not be able to become a thing.Since the change of feudalism, it has become a prefecture, and the officials have no warm seats, and the people have endless knowledge of officials.Fang Xiong robbed the salary, Fang reeled the cocoon silk and cut off the thread.Some people came, and once changed.Each has its own temperament and insight.The common people didn't pay attention to their decrees when they heard their decrees, and they didn't listen to their teachings, but they didn't listen to them, and the new ones died, and the old government was abolished.What do you believe in?What to abide by?In addition, under the constraints of the supervisor, if you make a headband regardless of the size of the head, you will make it a crown; if you make a garment, you will make it wear it regardless of the winter and summer.If you don't judge the people's sentiments, you can use the book to supervise and blame first, that is, the talents who are talented and ill-sufficient, and the merits of dealing with them in a short while, are only in the current well-off. !Sad.First of all, there is a saying, people don't live in the house, the fields don't have wells to teach, even if you want to talk about governance, they are all dogs.Foolishly said that the same is true for the establishment of officials. The government is determined by the place, and the officials choose people and keep them.It disturbs the people with many things, changes the law at will, and reprimands those who are lazy and slow in the law, and it is not easy for people to govern, so the county hangs talents far away from feudalism.

The establishment of the law also embodies the feelings that must be achieved, broadens the way of self-sustainability, and then enforces its excessive selfishness, so there is a straight look and a heartless statement.Today, the salaries of small officials are not enough to provide food and drink, and if they are occasionally accepted by the rule of law, they are always corrupted by the law.Those who know the body want to broaden their public affairs but close their private interests, while the parties concerned also consider their private interests, a certain routine, a certain never.Is it true that the husband is generous with what he deserves and then sins against his unrighteous taking, or that the husband is frugal with what he deserves because of unjust taking?The monthly rations of the officials in the Gaicang are one stone, while the salary of the Post Office is seven or two years old.

Words that are pleasant to the heart are easy to enter, but harmful to treatment; words that are harsh to the ear are also beneficial to treatment, but cannot be used by others.Hateful too!Husband Wei Shengjun thinks that those who are against the ears are in harmony with the heart, so the world is governed.

Those who make horses know the dangers of the land, those who steer boats observe the flow of water, and those who steer the world observe the conditions of the people. This is an opportunity for safety and danger.

There are three powers in the universe: "The power of heaven is misfortune and fortune, the power of the emperor is punishment and reward, and the power of the world is praise and blame."Punishments and rewards are not enough, it is said that the peace of the king's way, if there are not all, it is limited to knowledge, covered by joy and anger. "Praise and blame are not slanderous. There are not always those who are partial to love and hate, and mistaken for words. Those who praise and criticize are those who believe in disasters and blessings. Therefore, it is said: "Heaven sees itself and the people see it, and God listens to itself. People listen. "The king's belief is that he is punished and rewarded, so he said: "What the good man hates, and the wicked man likes, this is the nature of frustrating people. "Praise and blame cannot be careless, it is the way of heaven and the way of the king. If someone does good or evil, it is called the sinner of heaven and the murder of the people by the king.

Now, when the people are running out of money, it is called the harm of mining tax.If you think it's up to you to do something to your father, but you can't do it, there's nothing you can do about it.Let me just talk about those who use it for our own convenience on the Anmin Festival.Eat food into the belly, three cents of silver is inexhaustible, but eating the front foot is always violent, what use is he?There are two servants, no one who does not eat meat for thirty miles, and does not go to the dinner table, what is the use of him?Carrying a man in a sedan chair, a man in charge of a bureaucracy and a horse, he has more than enough lenient, but what use is he for advocating banners?Xia Guan Shang mat, the apron of the public seat, all the things are collected, and the whole room is covered with felt, what is the use of him?The boss has just arrived and needs to attend the ceremony, but on the day of birthday, all the states hang out coins and go down, and the courts are full of doors, what use does he need?There are no fewer than a hundred people in front and back, there is no shortage of officials, and the officials of the Sidao government are sent and picked up at the border, and they follow everywhere. What is the use of him?What is the use of Zhang Yan to exchange money with each other in addition to bowing and bowing along with the inspectors, and expecting meetings, but taking and carrying all the papers and scribes who lead the way?Officials are like this, they are here, folks save as much as one year old, so why does the imperial court have to be so evil?Our generation can reflect deeply.

The harm caused by alcohol is immeasurable. There are people in the world who don't know the strict prohibition of alcohol, even if they talk about education, they don't know what to say.This can be said to those who pay attention to the way.

Books are used to prevent rape, the more books there are, the more treacherous they are, why?Thousands of volumes, where is the official eye?It's just to open the door for left and right, to make things difficult, to add paper and pen to the subordinates, and to add reputation to the people.The whole world is in a coma, inadvertently, taking it for granted, and thinking about it carefully, it can be laughed out loud.Those who are knowledgeable can cut nine-tenths of the books and make peace with each other, and the disadvantages will be cleared up.

Nurturing men and employing men is the most important matter for the survival of the country, and now it is only a story.

Ministers are Gao, Kou, Ji, and Qi, rulers are naturally Yao and Shun, and people are naturally Tang and Yu.A gentleman should blame himself for being Gao, Ji, Qi?Who is ashamed to say that my lord does not have Yao and Shun all day long, but only Yao and Shun will come later?Our generation has a high rank and a high salary, and I would rather sweat than sweat.

But it is difficult for people to do it today.

The listener should be like a balance, and the object must be weighed before the needle is weighed, and the object will not be weighed.When listening to the lawsuit, the heart is not empty and calm, only the color and attitude are affected, and the Zhongzheng has a tendency. How about using words to express the meaning?Be careful when you are an official.

The trend of the world can be done suddenly, but it can't be done gradually.If it comes suddenly, it will be far away.The power of suddenness is at the end, and the power of gradualness is at the beginning.

There are still ten eyes and ten hands in the house leak. For those who are superior to others, in a large court, where there are thousands of hands and thousands of eyes, it is like hanging the sun and the moon to show people, and they cannot cover them at all. How can we be careful?
Don't ask everyone if it's okay, if there are old rules, just look at whether they agree or not.The power does not belong to me, but it is not harmful to righteousness, and I must obey it. If it is harmful to righteousness, that is, the one who has the master, I dare not follow.

(End of this chapter)