Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 11
【celebrity】

He Jin, courtesy name Suigao, was born in Nanyangwan (now Nanyang, Henan) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Because her half-sister was established as a queen, she gained power and became a general.He once served as the commander-in-chief of suppressing the Yellow Turban Uprising, but was later murdered for plotting to kill eunuchs.

吕

[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, Lu State was destroyed by Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and its descendants took the country's name Lu as their surname.Second, it originated from the change of the Bhikkhu family in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Lu Buwei, a famous businessman, statesman, and thinker in Qin State during the Warring States Period.He is the author of the book "Lu Shi Chunqiu".He was originally a businessman, but later he was granted the title of prime minister by King Zhuangxiang of Qin because of his meritorious service.He also presented the pregnant concubine to King Zhuang Xiang, and the son who was born was Qin Shihuang.

Lu Bu, styled Fengxian, Dong Zhuo's righteous son, was born in Jiuyuan in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He has extraordinary martial arts skills, bravely crowned the three armies, joined hands with Wang Yun to eliminate Dong Zhuo, supported troops to cut land, and was finally captured and killed by Cao Cao.

Lv Liuliang, courtesy name Zhuangsheng, Yonghui, also known as Guanglun, nicknamed Wancun, Heqiu old man, was born in Shimen County (now Chongde County), Zhejiang Province in the Qing Dynasty.A thinker, poet, critic, and publisher in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.After his death, because his works contained anti-Qing and Ming-ming thoughts, and involved literary inquisition, his corpse was opened and his family was copied and beheaded.

Shi

[surname origin]

One originates from one of the seven ethnic groups of the Yin people.In the Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Kang, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was granted the title of Marquis of Wei and divided into seven clans of the Yin people, including Shi, Tao, Fan, and Fan.The Shi family is a family of craftsmen who make flags.The second stems from the name of the country.In the Xia Dynasty, the vassal states had the country of the Shi family, which is now Enshi County in Hubei Province, and then there was the Shi family.The third originates from the last name of Lu Huigong's son, named Shifu, and his descendants take the name of Wangfu (grandfather) as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shi Zhichang, a native of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, was a disciple of Confucius.

Shi Naian, born in Xinghua (now Xinghua, Jiangsu), was a writer in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties.Author of one of the four famous novels "Water Margin".

Zhang

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xie Zhang of the Jin State, named Zhang Hou, was a nobleman of the Jin State for generations, and his descendants took the word as their family name, that is, the Zhang family.The second is from changing the surname.During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhang Liao, a general of Wei State, was originally surnamed Nie, but later changed his surname to Zhang; and during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu State gave the southern chief Long Youna the surname Zhang.The third stems from the prevalence of Taoism. Taoism claims to have originated from the Yellow Emperor, and it is also popular to say that "the Yellow Emperor gave the surname Zhang". Taoist leaders include Zhang Jiao and Zhang Lu.The four originates from Jihui, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, who watched the lonely star and began to make bows and arrows. He was named Gongzheng (official name), also known as Gongchang.

【celebrity】

Zhang Yi, a native of Wei during the Warring States Period.Qin Huiwang's chancellor used the strategy of Lianheng to lobby the six countries to make the six countries betray "He Zong" and form an alliance with Qin.After the death of King Hui, his son King Wu of Qin ascended the throne, and the six kingdoms reverted to "joint vertical" to back Qin, and Zhang Yi left Qin and went to Wei Xiang.

Zhang Liang, courtesy name Zifang, the son of South Korea, a famous official in the early Han Dynasty, was resourceful, witty and military.Liu Bang said that he was "planning strategies and decisively winning thousands of miles away".

Zhang Fei, courtesy name Yide, or Yide, was born in Zhuojun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei).He became sworn brothers with Guan Yu and Liu Bei in Taoyuan, and became the Marquis of Xixiang.When Liu Bei attacked Wu, he was killed by his generals Zhang Da and others before sending out troops, and he was given the posthumous title of Marquis Huan.

Hole

[surname origin]

King Shang Zhou's concubine Shi Weizi Qi was granted the title of Shangqiu, the country was named Song, and he was called Song Weizi. Among his descendants was a man named Kong Fujia. His descendants fled to Lu State due to difficulties, and Confucius was born from this family descendant.The second stems from the fact that the ancestor of Shang Tang was a deed, and the surname was Zi.After Sun Chengtang destroyed Xia Jianshang, he was named Tianyi.His descendants took the original surname Zi and the "Y" in the character to form the word Kong as their surname.The three originated from Kong Kui of the Wei State, Kong Ning of the Chen State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Kong Zhang after Zheng Mugong. Their descendants all took the name of Wangfu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Confucius, named Qiu, styled Zhongni, was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.The founder of Confucian cultural thought, one of the representatives of oriental culture.

Kong Rong, styled Wenju, was born in Qufu in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was the [-]th descendant of Confucius.One of the seven sons of Jian'an, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was the Prime Minister of Beihai, known as Kong Beihai.

Cao

[surname origin]

The descendants of the Cao surname in ancient times, after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, and the enfeoffed Zhu State (now Zouxian County, Shandong Province) was destroyed by the Chu State, his descendants either had the surname Zhu or the surname Cao.The second stems from the fact that after King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, the thirteenth son of King Wen of Zhou and King Wu of Zhou and his younger brother Shu Zhenduo were granted the title of Cao (now Taoqiu, Shandong).The third originates from one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu (see He surname) in the minority.

【celebrity】

Cao Cao, courtesy name Mengde, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui) in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, Emperor Wu of Wei.He is good at poetry and prose, and his diction is generous;

Cao Zhi, Zijian, the third son of Cao Cao, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo.Shanwen, famous for "Seven Step Poems", is known as King Chen or King Chen Si in the world.Cao Zhi, his father Cao Cao, and his brother Cao Pi are collectively known as the "Three Caos".

strict

[surname origin]

It stems from the taboo to change the surname.The surname Yan was originally the surname Zhuang. During the Warring States Period, the posthumous title of King Chu of Chu was King Zhuang, and his descendants took Zhuang as their surname.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of the name Liu Zhuang, Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, the Zhuang family was changed to the Yan surname.In the Western Han Dynasty, Zhuangguang was changed to Yanguang. In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a duplicate surname of Zhuang, so there were two surnames of Zhuang and Yan.

【celebrity】

Yan Fu, formerly known as Zongguang, had the style name Youling and the name Jidao.He once founded Tianjin "Guo Wen Bao", translated "Yuan Fu", "On the Power of the Group", "Muller's Famous Studies" and "Famous Studies" and other books, systematically introduced and disseminated the culture of Western capitalism, and became a modern China's famous Enlightenment thinker.

China

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Kaofu, the son of Duke Dai of the Song Dynasty, was an official in Huayi (now Huayin, Shaanxi), and his descendants had the surname Hua.

【celebrity】

Hua Tuo, characterized, also known as Hua Tuo.Born in Qiao County (now Bozhou, Anhui) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.He is proficient in various internal and external subjects, especially good at surgery, and has practiced medicine all over the world.He once used anesthesia to operate on patients, and created the "Five Animals Play" exercise to strengthen the body.Later, he was killed for refusing to accept Cao Cao's call.There are also relics such as "Huatuo Nunnery" in Bozhou City.

Fri

[surname origin]

During the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Prince Xiutu, the king of the Huns, served Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu dressed the prince as a golden man to participate in the sacrifice to heaven, and gave him the surname Jin, and his descendants took Jin as their surname.The second is that during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Silla Kingdom on the Korean Peninsula and the Qiang people in the north had the surname Jin.The third stems from changing the surname.During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in order to avoid the pronunciation taboo of the king Qian Liuzhi (the ancient sound is the same as Liu), the people of Wuyue changed Liu's surname to Jin.

【celebrity】

Jin Shengtan, named Cai and styled Ruocai, was a writer and critic in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.He has an unruly temperament, a grotesque writing style, and does not seek fame. He takes it as his own responsibility to comment on the books of talented scholars in the world. He has reviewed six books: "Li Sao", "Zhuangzi", "Historical Records", "Du Poems", "Water Margin" and "West Chamber".

Jin Yuelin, courtesy name Longsun, was born in Changsha, Hunan.Chinese philosopher and logician.Author of "Logic", "Knowledge" and so on.Graduated from Tsinghua University, and later studied in the United States.After returning to China, he joined the Communist Party of China and served as the president of the Chinese Logic Society.

Wei

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Bi Wan, a descendant of Bi Gonggao, was a doctor in the state of Jin. Wei Si, the descendant of Bi Wan, was divided into the Jin Dynasty with the three families of Zhao and Han. Wei Wenhou, one of the Seven Heroes.After it was destroyed by the Qin Dynasty, the people of the clan took the name of the original country.The second originates from Wei Ran, Ranghou of Qin State, who was originally Mie's surname, but later changed to Wei.

【celebrity】

Wei Wuji, Lord Xinling.The youngest son of King Wei Zhao and the half-brother of King Wei Anli, a famous military strategist in the State of Wei during the Warring States Period.Kind-hearted, virtuous and talented, famous all over the world.

陶

[surname origin]

In ancient times, Tao Tang (Emperor Yao) lived in Taoyi, and his descendants had the surname Tao.The second stems from the use of officials as surnames.When Kang Shu, younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was granted the title of Marquis of Wei, he was assigned to the Tao clan among the seven clans of the Yin people, who were in charge of making pottery.In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Yu Si, the father of Yu Yan, was Tao Zheng, who was an official in charge of pottery making, and later had the surname Tao.

【celebrity】

Tao Yuanming, whose first name is Qian, whose character is bright, and whose name is Mr. Wuliu, is the great-grandson of Tao Kan. He was born in Caisang, Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Poet and Fu writer in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.He once wrote the "Biography of Mr. Wuliu" to compare himself with himself. He is peaceful and happy in poverty. He is known as Mr. Jingjie, and his poem is very famous.

ginger

[surname origin]

Shennong (Emperor Yan) was born in Jiangshui, so he took Jiang as his family.The second comes from Jiang Taigong (Jiang Shang), who was granted the title of Qi State, and was later destroyed by Tian He, and his descendants were separated from each other, so he took Jiang as his surname.The third originates from Jiang Yuan, the daughter of the Tai family, a descendant of Emperor Yan.

【celebrity】

Jiang Yuan, or Jiang Yuan, is said to be the daughter of the Tai family, the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor and concubine Ku Yuan, who was born Houji by stepping on the footsteps of giants.

Jiang Kui, courtesy name Yaozhang, nicknamed Baishi Taoist, was born in Poyang (now Poyang, Jiangxi) in Song Dynasty.Proficient in temperament, composing music and composing poems, especially Ci.Author of poetry collections, word collections, songs and so on.His words are carefully crafted, and the style of his words is beautiful and graceful.

Qi Xie, Zou Yubai, Shui Dou, Zhang Yunsu, Pan Gexi, Fan Penglang
戚

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Sun Linfu, a senior official of the Wei State, was granted the title of Qiyi (now Puyang, Henan), and later took Qi as his family.

【celebrity】

Qi Jiguang, styled Yuanjing, nicknamed Nantang, Mengzhu, Han nationality, from Dengzhou, Shandong, also known as Penglai.A general and military strategist in the Ming Dynasty.Author of "Zhi Zhi Tang Ji" and so on.He is good at reading and has a good knowledge of classics and history. He has successively served as a general in Zhejiang and a general in Fujian.Among them, the pacification of Japanese pirates was the most successful.

thank

[surname origin]

Zhou Xuanwang's uncle, Shen Bo, was granted the title of Xie State (now Tanghe, Henan), and his descendants took the country's name Xie as their surname.The second is from the Zhile family of the Xianbei nationality, which was later changed to the Xie surname.

【celebrity】

Xie An, courtesy name Anshi, was born in Yangxia, Eastern Jin Dynasty.He was Sima of Huanzhou at the beginning, and he made great contributions to conquering the enemy in the battle of Feishui, and the world praises Taifu.

Xie Xuan, courtesy name Youdu, nephew of Xie An, a native of Yangxia, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.With talent and strategy, in the Battle of Feishui, eight thousand elites defeated Qin's million-strong army, and he was named the Duke of Kangle County, and his posthumous title was Xianwu.

Xie Lingyun, a small famous guest, known as Xie Ke, Xie Feng Kangle Gong, also known as Xie Kangle, the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Young loves to learn, works in calligraphy and painting, good at landscape, good at chanting poetry, pioneer of landscape style poetry, poet.

邹

[surname origin]

In the early Spring and Autumn Period, Zhu Lou State was a vassal state of Lu State. During the Warring States period, Duke Mu of Lu changed Zhu Lou to Zou.Later, the state of Chu was destroyed, and its descendants took Zou as their surname.Eryuan Spring and Autumn Period After Song Mingong, Zheng Kao's father was an official in Zouyi, and then he had the surname Zou.

【celebrity】

Zou Yan, nicknamed "Talking Tianyan".A philosopher of Qi State in the Warring States Period, and a representative figure of Yin-Yang and Five Elements theorists.

Metaphor

[surname origin]

The descendants of Tongyu Meng, the prefect of Cangwu in the Western Han Dynasty, changed their surname to Yu, and their descendants continued to use Yu's surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Hao, an architect in the Song Dynasty, wrote the "Wood Classic", a manual on house construction methods, and the first work on wooden structure construction in the history of our country, which is an important document in the history of wooden construction.

oak

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, after the state of Bai was destroyed by the state of Chu, its descendants took the name of the state as their surname.The second stems from Baiyi's meritorious service in taming birds and beasts, and Shun bestowed the surname Ying.Baiyi had two surnames, namely Bai and Ying, and his descendants also formed two branches, one of which was named Bai.

【celebrity】

Paco, a character in myths and legends.To the east of Mount Hua and Qingshui, there is a mountain named Zhaoshan, and some people call it Baigao. Baigao goes up and down here, as far as the sky.

Bai Conggui, a native of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, wrote to the court to suggest building a dike to prevent flooding.Ming Taizu Zhu Yuanzhang adopted his suggestion and built embankments and pagoda trees in Huaiyang area. After the completion, the villagers called it Baijiayan.

Wed

[surname origin]

Originated from taking water as the surname, it is one of the relatively late surnames in China.It also originated from Dayu's great achievements in water control, and many of his descendants became water officials, so they took Shui as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shui De, that is, Gonggong, is said to be the ancestor of the water surname, a figure in ancient myths and legends, and the later water official is also called Gonggong.

Mo, the water town, named Yuchen, was born in Guo County, Zhejiang Province in the Ming Dynasty.A Jinshi in the Wanli period, he was later transferred to Danyang as an official. There were many disasters in the area, and he had a strong sense of responsibility. He became sick from overwork due to production and disaster relief, and died of vomiting blood. It is a pity.

窦

[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, Emperor Xia lost his country and was killed.His pregnant concubine escaped from the sinus (hole in the wall) and gave birth to a son, Shaokang.Later, Zhongxing, the son of Shaokang, became the king of Xia.Shaokang's two sons, Zhu and Long, took Dou as their surname in memory of their grandmother's escape.

【celebrity】

Empress Dowager Dou, named Yi, was born in Guanjin, Qinghe County, Hebei.When Empress Lu was selected into the palace as the maid of the princes and kings, she was liked by the acting king Liu Heng and gave birth to Liu Qi and Liu Wu.Concubine Dou believes in Huang Lao's theory (advocating governance by doing nothing, and treating the people leniently).Under her influence, after Wenjing and Jing Dynasties, Huang Lao thought became the mainstream thought of governing the world.

Dou Xian, courtesy name Bodu, was the great-grandson of Dou Rongzhi, a native of Pingling in the Eastern Han Dynasty.Once traveled three thousand miles to defeat the Xiongnu, Ban Gu inscribed his merits and virtues on Shiyan Mountain. Later, because of his monopoly, he was bestowed with death by Emperor He.

chapter

[surname origin]

Qi Taigong (Jiang Shang) branched off his grandson to enfeoff the state in Zhang (now Zhangqiu, Shandong). After Qi was destroyed, his descendants went to Yipang and took Zhang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhang Han, a famous general of the Qin Dynasty, once fought against Xiang Yu in Julu and Jiyuan, and was later destroyed by the Han general Han Xin.

Zhang Xuecheng, courtesy name Shizhai, was born in Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) in the Qing Dynasty.Historians and local chroniclers of the Qing Dynasty.He is the author of "Tongyi of Literature and History", "Tongyi of Xiaoyu", "Tongyi of Historical Records" and so on.

Zhang Binglin, nicknamed Taiyan, was born in Yuhang, Zhejiang in the late Qing Dynasty.Democratic revolutionist, thinker, scholar.He is the author of "Wen Shi", "Guo Gu Lun Heng" and so on.He has conducted in-depth research on the sound and rhyme of words and the scholars of Confucian classics.In his later years, he lived in Suzhou, established the Zhang's Chinese Studies Seminar, and engaged in lectures.

Zhang Shizhao, with strict characters, was born in Shanhua, Hunan (now Changsha, Hunan).He once founded a publication and ran a newspaper, and went to Japan and the United Kingdom to study abroad.He has successively served as a professor of Peking University, secretary-general of the French Protectorate Military Government, and president of Beijing Agricultural University.After the founding of new China, he served as a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the director of the Central Research Institute of Culture and History.

cloud

[surname origin]

Originated from the place name.Legend has it that Zhu Rong, a descendant of Zhuanxu, served as Huozheng during the time of Emperor Ku and lived in Yu, so the descendants took the surname of Yun minus the female.

Su

[surname origin]

During the reign of King Wu of Zhou, Si Kou Nengsheng was enfeoffed in the State of Su, known as Su Nengsheng. In the later Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Su was destroyed by the Di people, and his descendants took the country's name Su as their surname.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the Balue family name, and after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, it was changed to the Su family name.

【celebrity】

Su Wu, courtesy name Ziqing, was born in Duling (now Xi'an, Shaanxi) in the Western Han Dynasty.He is the author of "Four Poems", "Answer to Li Ling's Poems", "Farewell to Li Ling" and so on.During the time of Emperor Wu, he was sent as an envoy to the Huns, but he was surrendered to the unyielding and imprisoned for 19 years.In the time of Emperor Zhaodi, the Xiongnu made peace with the Han and were able to return.

Su Shi, styled Zizhan, also styled Hezhong, nicknamed "Dongpo Jushi", the eldest son of Su Xun, was born in Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) in the Northern Song Dynasty.A litterateur and poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, one of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, and a representative of the bold and unconstrained poets.He is the author of "Dongpo Collection", "Dongpo Ci" and so on.The poems are vigorous and unrestrained, clear and meaningful, broad-minded and graceful.

潘

[surname origin]

Jisun, the son of Queen Wen of Zhou, Duke Bi Gao, lived in the town of Pan, and his descendants took the town as their surname.The second comes from the Mi surname.At the time of King Cheng of Chu, Pan Chong was the grand teacher who served as the grandson of the son and merchant, and his descendants took Pan as their surname.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the Balue Luo family, and after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of the Wei Dynasty, it was changed to the Pan surname.

【celebrity】

Pan An, courtesy name Anren, was born in Zhongmou (now Zhongmou, Henan) in the Western Jin Dynasty.He is good at mourning, and has written "Mourning Poems" and so on. "Pan An is reborn", "Looks like Pan An" are all words of praise for Pan An's beauty.

Pan Mei, courtesy name Zhongxun, was a famous general in the early Song Dynasty.During the Southern and Northern Expeditions with Shi Shouxin, both made military exploits, and were granted the title of Duke of Han, posthumously titled Wu Hui.

Pan Lei, a scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, has extensive experience in classics and history, and has a good command of sound and rhyme.He once compiled "History of Ming Dynasty".

Kudzu

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, the vassal state of Ge State (now Changge, Henan Province), the king of Ge State was named Ge Bo, and his descendants took Ge as their surname.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty reverted to the He Ge family, and after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of the Wei Dynasty, it was changed to the Ge family name.It is also said that before Fuxi, there was a Ge family, who was a descendant of the ancient Ge Tian family.

【celebrity】

Ge Hong, a Taoist theorist, medical scientist, and alchemist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.Self-named Baopuzi, he is good at the method of guiding and raising immortals, and has made certain contributions to the development of chemistry and medicine. He is the author of "Baopuzi" and so on.

Ge You, born in Beijing, son of Ge Cunzhuang.He has appeared in many film and television dramas, and his acting style is stern and humorous, and his performance is plain and kung fu.

奚

[surname origin]

The surname Xi (xī) has two origins: one is from the surname Ren, which originated in the Xia Dynasty.The second originates from the northern minorities in ancient China.According to "Road History", there is the Xi family after the Tuoba family of the Xianbei family.According to "Wei Shu Guan Shi Zhi": "Bo Xi's family and Da Xi's family are all changed Xi's family."

【celebrity】

Xi Rongyou, courtesy name Zibai, was a native of Weiguo in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and one of Confucius' students. "Historical Records of Justice" said that he was a Weiguo person.Tang Kaiyuan was named "Xiapibo", and Song was named "Jiyanghou".

(End of this chapter)