Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 12
Fan

[surname origin]

After Liu Lei, a descendant of Emperor Yao, Du Bo was killed by King Xuan of Zhou, and his son fled to Jin to serve as a judge.Du Bo's great-grandson Shihui was an official in Fanyi (now Fanxian County, Henan Province). He was known as Fan Wuzi, and his descendants took Fan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fan Li, courtesy name Shaobo, was Tao Zhugong, a senior official of the Yue State, and a native of Wan in the Chu State in the late Spring and Autumn Period.Together with Wen Zhong, he assisted Yue Wang Yunchang, and after Gou Jian succeeded to the throne, he was used as a counselor.After Wu destroyed Yue, he served as a minister in Wu State for three years with Gou Jian.

Fan Ju, Zi Shu, a native of Wei State, was a strategist during the Warring States Period.Because he successfully lobbied King Qin Zhao with the strategy of long-distance friendship and short-term attack, he was appointed as the Minister of Qin and named Yinghou.

彭

[surname origin]

In the Shang Dynasty, there was a vassal state named Da Peng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu), and the descendants took the country's name Peng as their surname.In addition, Da Peng is Peng Zu.Second, it originated from the change of the surnames of ancient ethnic minorities.Both Western Qiang and Southern Man have the surname Peng.

【celebrity】

Peng Zu, a courtier of Emperor Yao, Keng.According to legend, he was the grandson of Emperor Zhuanxu and lived to be seven or eight hundred years old.Because he was sealed in Pengcheng, he was called Peng Zu.

Peng Meng, the teacher of Tian Pian and a hermit in the Warring States period, has a similar thought to Zhuangzi.

Peng Yue, courtesy name Zhong, was born in Changyi.A hero in the early Han Dynasty.Assist Gaozu to set the world.Later, Liu Bang killed the three clans because of the defendant's conspiracy.

Peng Dehuai, born in Xiangtan, Hunan, one of the founding marshals of the People's Republic of China, a proletarian revolutionist, military strategist, and statesman.

Lang

[surname origin]

Originated from the place name.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Fei Bo, the grandson of Lord Lu Yi, built Lang City (now Qufu, Shandong) to live in, and then there was the Lang family.The second is derived from the surname of the Southern Huns in history.

【celebrity】

Lang Shiyuan, courtesy name Junzhou, was born in Dingzhou in the Tang Dynasty.He is good at writing poems, and is as famous as Qian Qi. He is known as "Qian Lang", and he was an official to the governor of Yingzhou.

Lang Jingshan was born in Lanxi, Zhejiang.Famous photographer who is famous all over the world for his self-created photography portfolio. He started to learn photography at the age of 13, and later became China's No.1 photojournalist, creating many firsts in the history of Chinese photography: the first body photographer, the first photography course teacher, and the first Chinese photographer selected for the International Photography Salon.

Lu Weichang Ma Miao Fenghua Fang Yuren Yuan Liufeng Bao Shitang
Lu

[surname origin]

Originated from the name of the country.Zhou Gongdan's son, Boqin, was enfeoffed in the State of Lu (now Shandong), and was destroyed by the State of Chu at the time of Duke Qing of Lu, and his descendants took the name of the country.

【celebrity】

Lu Zhonglian, a native of Qi during the Warring States period.When the Qin army besieged Zhao, he once lobbied Zhao Pingyuan with his interests and persuaded him to respect King Qin Zhao as the emperor.

Lu Su, courtesy name Zijing, was born in Dongcheng (now Dingyuan, Anhui).In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the famous military commander of Soochow Wu was rigorous in personality, far-sighted and wise.

Wei

[surname origin]

Originated from the name of the country.Yuan Zhe, the descendant of Shaokang Emperor Zhongxing in the Xia Dynasty, established the Wei State in the fiefdom. After being destroyed by the Shang Dynasty, his descendants took Wei as the surname.Second, it originated from Webster in the Shule Kingdom of the Han Dynasty.There was also Weissler after Huo Weiguo (now Hua County, Henan).When talking about the Qin and Han Dynasties, Han Xin once took the half of the Korean character Wei as his surname to avoid hatred.

【celebrity】

Wei Zhuang, a native of Duling, former Shu (now Chang'an, Shaanxi).He is the author of "Huanhua Collection", "Qin Fuyin" and so on.Jinshi at the end of Tang Dynasty, when Wang Jian proclaimed himself emperor according to Shu, the system of Shu State was established by Wei Zhuang, the official to the Minister of the Ministry of Officials, and his posthumous title was Wenjing.

Chang

[surname origin]

One originates from the Youxiong family, which comes from Changyi, the son of the ancient Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.The Yellow Emperor ordered Changyi to marry Chang Pu, a daughter of the Shushan clan, and gave birth to a son Zhuanxu.The son of Emperor Zhuanxu (of the Gaoyang family) named his surname in the name of his grandfather Changyi, so he became the surname Chang.The second is derived from the pregnant surname, which comes from Ren, the son of the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, and belongs to the surname inherited from the ancestors.It is divided from the Chang family with the surname of pregnant, and later mainly reproduced in Runan in Henan and the East China Sea at the junction of Shandong and Jiangsu.According to the records in the historical book "The Genealogy of Wan Xings", the Chang clan in China is the most numerous in the Lingnan region, which is the present-day Guangdong and Guangxi regions.The third stems from changing the surname.

【celebrity】

Chang Xi, the prefect of Xuzhou in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms. "Cao Cao's five attacks on Chang'an can't stop him, and he can't overtake Chaohu four times." See "The List of Later Teachers".

horse

[surname origin]

It originated from the name of the city.Zhao She, a general of the State of Zhao, was conferred the honor of King Zhao Huiwen in Mafu (now Handan, Hebei) because of his military exploits, known as Mafujun.Later, Ma Fu was used as the surname, and later simplified to Ma.The second is that Yue Naihe of the Yuan Dynasty changed his surname to Ma because his ancestor was the commander of the horse step of the Jin Kingdom.The third originates from the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, when Hui Muslims mostly used the surname Ma.

【celebrity】

Ma Yuan, courtesy name Wenyuan, was born in Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi) in the Eastern Han Dynasty.A famous military strategist and the founding general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, known as General Fubo.

Ma Chao, courtesy name Mengqi, was born in Maoling, one of the Five Tiger Generals of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Shu Han Dynasty.

Seedling

[surname origin]

During the Ruoao Rebellion in the state of Chu, Bo Fen, the doctor of Chu, was killed, and his son Ben Huang fled to the state of Jin, where he was granted the title of Miao Yi (now Jiyuan, Henan).

【celebrity】

Miao Fa, a native of Huguan, Luzhou, Tang Dynasty.He is good at writing poems, and he is as famous as Lu Lun, Sikong Shu, Qian Qi and other nine people, and they are collectively called "Ten Talents in Dali".

phoenix

[surname origin]

According to "Zuo Zhuan", during the time of Emperor Gaoxin, Fengniao's clan was Lizheng (the official in charge of the calendar), and Gai Yishi was his clan.In other words, the Feng family is the Feng family.

【celebrity】

Feng Xihe, courtesy name Linfan, was born in Wu County in the Ming Dynasty. During the reign of Chongzhen, he served as the general judge of Hanyang and once organized the people to contend with Zhang Xianzhong.

flower

[surname origin]

"General Annals · Clan Briefing" contains: "Hua's "surname garden" comes from He." "Hundred Surnames" Note: Hua's surname "is from Huashi, there is no flower in ancient times, Tongzuohua. Later dedicated flowers are The flowers of flowers and plants, so there are people who change their surnames from Hua to Hua."

【celebrity】

Hua Jingding, a general of the Tang Dynasty.Extraordinarily brave, Duan Zizhang rebelled in Shu in the first year of Emperor Suzong of Tang Dynasty. At that time, Cui Guangyun was the Yin of Chengdu, and Hua Jing was appointed as Yajiang to put down Duan Zizhang's rebellion.

方

[surname origin]

According to legend, Uncle Ji Fa, a minister of King Xuan of Zhou, was the Fang Lei family, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, and his descendants took Fang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fang La, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the late Northern Song Dynasty.

Fang Xiaoru, a loyal minister of Emperor Jianwen of the Ming Dynasty, was born in Ninghai.Ming Dynasty scholars and writers.He is the author of "Hou Chengji", "Xigutang Manuscript" and so on.Official servants teach bachelors, and it is their duty to understand the king's way and bring peace.Later, he was killed for refusing to write the edict of Yan Wang Zhu Di's accession to the throne.

Fang Bao, styled Fengjiu and nicknamed Linggao, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui in the Qing Dynasty.An essayist in the Qing Dynasty, author of "Wangxi Anthology" and so on.The founder of Tongcheng School of Prose, together with Yao Nai and Liu Dakui, is known as the "Three Patriarchs of Tongcheng".

俞

[surname origin]

During the time of the Yellow Emperor, there was Yu Yu, a highly skilled medical doctor who was in charge of medicine. Question", and later generations took his name Yu as the surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Yan, a litterateur in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty, is famous for his Ci Fu.He is the author of "Zhou Yi Ji Shuo", "Yi Tu Zhuan Yao" and so on.

Yu Shan, styled Jizhi and nicknamed Meizhuang, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty and a native of Xiushui, Zhejiang Province.From the official to the left servant of the Ministry of officials.Author of "Meizhuang Collection".

Ren

[surname origin]

The Ren surname is one of the oldest surnames in China.Originated from the name of the country.Yu Yang, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, was granted the title of Renyi and established the Ren Kingdom, and later had the surname Ren.

【celebrity】

Ren Fang, courtesy name Yansheng, was born in Liang Bochang (now Boxing, Shandong) in the Southern Dynasties.Author of "Miscellaneous Biography", "Diji" and so on.During Emperor Wu's reign, he was the prefect in Yixing and Xin'an, and he made quite a lot of political achievements.

袁

[surname origin]

During the Zhou Dynasty, Duke Hu of Chen, Marquis of Chen, was born to Guiman, whose descendant Sun Zhuangbo gave birth to Zhu, with the style name Boyuan.Boyan's grandson Taotu took the name of Wangfu as his surname, and was called Yuantaotu. Because Yuan was also called Yuan and Yuan, he was also called Yuan Taotu, and he had the surname of Yuan after that.

【celebrity】

Yuan Shao, courtesy name Benchu, was born in Ruyang, Dongyang (now Shangshui, Henan).One of the heroes in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, from the official to the general, the Taiwei, and the title of Yehou.He once raised troops against Dong Zhuo, fought against Cao Cao in Hebei, and fell ill and died after being defeated.

Yuan Chonghuan, courtesy name Element, was born in Dongguan in the Ming Dynasty.Jinshi in the Wanli period, with his achievements in the Qing army, he was an official to the censor of Qiandu, and he was the governor of Liaodong.During the reign of Chongzhen, he was the Minister of the Ministry of War and the right deputy capital censor. Later, he was slandered and punished.

willow

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhan Qin, the successor of Duke Xiao of Lu, served as a military officer of the State of Lu and was granted the title of Liuxia.Later descendants have the surname Liu.

【celebrity】

Liu Zongyuan, styled Zihou, was born in Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi), so he is also called Liuhe East.Author of "Liuhe East Collection", "Dragon City Record", etc., a writer of the Tang Dynasty.Together with Han Yu in the Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty, they are also known as the "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties".

Liu Jingting, named Fengchun, originally surnamed Cao and named Yongchang, styled Kuiyu, was born in Qinzhou.A famous commentary artist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.Good at storytelling, people are willing to listen, stop and forget to return.

酆

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed his seventeenth younger brother in the state of Feng, known as Marquis of Feng in the world.When King Cheng of Zhou was abolished, the descendants of Feng State took the name of the country as clan.

鲍

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Xia Yu's descendant Jingshu went to Qi State to serve as a doctor, and was granted the title of Baoyi by Qihou.People called Bao Jingshu, with Bao as his surname, his son Bao Shuya, and his great-grandson Bao Guo.The second stems from the change of the surname of the Xianbei people.During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty restored the surname of Qilifa, and changed the surname to Bao after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Bao Shuya, doctor of Spring and Autumn Qi.Seldom make friends with Guan Zhong, but know Guan Zhongxian.Later, Bao Shuya assisted Duke Huan of Qi, recommended Guan Zhong to Duke Huan, and assisted Duke Huan to achieve hegemony.

Bao Zhao, courtesy name Mingyuan, was born in the East China Sea and lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for a long time. He was a writer in the Southern Dynasties.He is good at Yuefu poems, and has written "The Difficult Road to Travel", "Bao Canjun Collection" and so on.

history

[surname origin]

Originating from Zhou Taishi Yi, Shi is the official name, Yi is also known as Yi, and Shi Yi is also called "Ce Yi", mainly responsible for recording the words and deeds of the emperor.Later generations took Shi as their surname.Shi Yi, together with Jiang Taigong, Zhou Gong, and Zhao Gong, are known as the Four Sages in the world.The second comes from one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu (see He surname).The historical site is south of Samarkand in Uzbekistan.

【celebrity】

Shi Siming, whose real name is Sugan, was given by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.The Yi people in Ningzhou in the Tang Dynasty were Turkic.He killed An Qingxu, the son of An Lushan, and established himself as the Emperor of Yan. Soon after, he was killed by his son Shi Chaoyi.

Shi Kefa, with the word Xianzhi, and the word Daolin.Born in Xiangfu (now Kaifeng, Henan) in Ming Dynasty.During the Chongzhen period, he was a Jinshi and an official to the Minister of the Ministry of War in Nanjing.His posthumous title is Zhongzheng.

唐

[surname origin]

It originated from the Tao and Tang Dynasties in the early Yao Dynasty.Shun granted Yao's son Danzhu the Marquis of Tang, because he assumed the Tang surname.In the summer, Liu Lei, a descendant of Danzhu, moved to Lu County, and changed to Tang Gong in the Zhou Dynasty.King Cheng of Zhou destroyed Tang, granted his younger brother Shu Yu the land of Tang, named him Uncle Tang, and took Tang as his surname.

【celebrity】

Tang Junyi, a native of Yibin, Sichuan.Chinese modern philosopher.He is the author of "Principles of Chinese Philosophy", "Life Existence and Spiritual Realm", "Reconstruction of the Humanistic Spirit", "Life Experience", etc.Graduated from the Department of Philosophy, Central University, and taught at Sichuan University, West China University, Jinling University, etc.

Fei Liancen Xue Leihe Ni Tang Teng Yin Luobi Hao Wu Anchang
fee

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of Lord Lu Yi was enfeoffed in Feiyi (now Feixian County, Shandong Province), and his descendants took the name of Fei as their surname.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surname of Fei Lian was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After Emperor Xiaowen of Wei moved south to Luoyang in the Central Plains, the surname was changed to Fei.

【celebrity】

Fei Yi, courtesy name Wenwei, was a concubine of Liu Bei at that time.A native of Jiangxia during the Three Kingdoms period.He used to be the servant of Huangmen, Shangshuling, and general. He was highly regarded by Zhuge Liang and went to Wu State many times.

Fei Danxu, courtesy name Zi Shao, nicknamed Xiaolou, nicknamed Huanxisheng and Huanzhusheng, was born in Wucheng (now Huzhou, Zhejiang).Qing Dynasty painter.Representative works include "Dongxuan Chanting Poetry Picture", "Old Orchard Feeling Picture" and so on.

inexpensive

[surname origin]

One of Zhuanxu's grandsons was named Da Lian, and his descendants took the character Lian in his name as their surname.

【celebrity】

Lian Po, the general of Zhao State during the Warring States Period, led troops to defeat the armies of Qi, Wei and other countries many times, and was famous among the princes for his bravery and skill in battle.

Lianbu, courtesy name Xuanzhong, nicknamed Sheze Laonong, was born in Shanyang, Chuzhou (now Huai'an, Jiangsu Province), a painter in the Song Dynasty.From officials to doctors of martial arts, he is good at painting landscapes, especially dead trees and bamboos, strange stones, pines and cypresses.

岑

[surname origin]

Ji Qu, the cousin of King Wu of Zhou, was named Cen Yi by King Wu of Zhou.

【celebrity】

Cen Peng, courtesy name Junran, was born in Jiyang, Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan).Famous General of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "28 Generals of Yuntai".

Cen Shen, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was an official governor.Worked in poetry, good at seven-character songs, good at describing the scenery of frontier fortresses, military life and customs and cultures of ethnic minorities.

Xue

[surname origin]

Xi Zhong lived in the state of Xue, and was later destroyed by the state of Chu.Later, he took the original country name Xue as his surname.The second stems from the fact that Lord Mengchang was granted the title of Xue. After Qin destroyed the six kingdoms, his descendants took Xue's surname.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of Chiqian was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei, the surname was changed to Xue.

【celebrity】

Xue Rengui, famous ceremony, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Hejin, Shanxi).He was good at riding and shooting, and was invincible. He once conquered Liaodong with Emperor Taizong, and Goryeo, Khitan, and Turks with Emperor Gaozong. He made outstanding achievements and was named the Duke of Pingyang County.

Thunder

[surname origin]

In the ancient vassal state, there was Fang Lei's family, and its descendants were divided into Fang's and Lei's.Myths and legends say that among the concubines of the Yellow Emperor, there is the daughter of Fang Lei.

【celebrity】

Lei Wanchun, a native of the Tang Dynasty.During the Anshi Rebellion, Zhang patrolled Yongqiu and resisted the Anlu Mountain Army. Wanchun stood on the city and was hit by six arrows, but he still stood firm.After the city fell, he and Zhang Xun died unyielding.

Lei Feng, a native of Changsha, Hunan Province, is a great communist fighter and a well-known model of serving the people wholeheartedly.Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an inscription "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng" for him, and set March 3 as the Memorial Day for Learning from Lei Feng.

Congratulate

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Huangong's grandson, Sun Qingke, had his son Qingfeng take his father's surname, and his descendants were Qingchun.During Emperor Han'an's reign, in order to avoid the name taboo of Liu Qing, King Qinghe, the father of Emperor Han'an, Qingchun took the same congratulatory character as Qing Yi's surname as his surname.Therefore, the descendants of future generations have the surname He.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of He Lan was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was changed to the He surname after the capital was moved southward to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty.

【celebrity】

He Zhizhang, courtesy name Jizhen, nicknamed Siming Kuangke, was born in Yongxing, Yuezhou, Tang Dynasty (now Xiaoshan, Zhejiang).He is the author of "The Illustrated Book of Homecoming", which is very popular.His poems are good at quatrains, and his poetic style is elegant, meaningful, fresh and unrestrained.

倪

[surname origin]

King Wu of Zhou enfeoffed Cao Xie in Zhu, Duke Wen of Zhu enfeoffed his son Fei in Pi, and the state of Pi was called the small state of Pi.It was destroyed by the Chu State during the Warring States Period, and then became the Yi family.Later, in order to avoid enmity, his descendants went to go to the side and add the word "Ni" next to it as the Ni family.

【celebrity】

Ni Zan, character Yuanzhen.A native of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province in the Yuan Dynasty.He is the author of "Qing Yu Pavilion Collection".He is good at painting landscapes, most of which are ink paintings.Together with Huang Gongwang, Wu Zhen and Wang Meng, they are called the Four Great Masters at the end of Yuan Dynasty.

Ni Yuanlu, courtesy name Yuru and nickname Hongbao, was born in Shangyu, Zhejiang Province, and was a loyal minister of the Ming Dynasty.Author of "Ni Wenzhen Collection".Capable of poetry, good at grass, painting landscapes, bamboo and stone.From the official to the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs.

soup

[surname origin]

Yao Shun Yu Tang, Cheng Tang established the Shang Dynasty.Later descendants took Tang as their surname.

【celebrity】

Tang Xianzu was born in Linchuan, Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty.There are four kinds of "The Story of the Purple Hairpin", which are also called "Four Dreams of Yumingtang" or "Four Songs of Linchuan". The words are vivid and the materials are wonderful.Wanli Jinshi, official to the head of the Ministry of Rites.

滕

[surname origin]

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, his fourteenth brother, Cuo Shuxiu, was granted the title of Teng (now Teng County, Shandong), established Teng State, and was later destroyed.His descendants took Teng, the original country name, as their surname.

【celebrity】

Teng Wengong, the virtuous ruler of Teng State during the Warring States Period, known as Yuan Gong in the world, was a contemporary of Mencius.When he was the eldest son, he paid great attention to the way of governing the country, seeking strategies to strengthen the country and enrich the people.When he was sent as an envoy to the state of Chu, he learned that Mencius was in the state of Song. He passed through the state of Song when he returned home, and twice asked Mencius for advice on the principles of governing the country.

Teng Yin, courtesy name Chengsi, was born in Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.After Sun Quan became king, Teng Yin was named the capital of Tinghou. After Sun Liang succeeded to the throne, Teng Yin became Taichang and General Wei.

Yin

[surname origin]

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of the Shang Dynasty scattered in four places, and then took the original country name Yin as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yin Hao, courtesy name Shenyuan, was born in Changping (now Xihua, Henan) in Jinchen County.The degree of knowledge is clear and far away, and it has a good reputation.Author of "Tang Shu Jing Ji Zhi", "Sui Shu Zhi" and so on.Official to General Jianwu.

Yin Xipeng, a native of Anguo County, Hebei Province, received a doctorate in pathology from Keio University in Tokyo, Japan, and joined the Communist Party of China after returning to China.During the War of Liberation, he served as the Deputy Minister of Health of the North China Military Region and the Minister of Health of the North China People's Government.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the Minister of Health of the North China Military Region and the Dean of the Medical College.Author of "Pathology Lectures", "Pathology Internship Manual".

(End of this chapter)