Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 13
Luo

[surname origin]

There was a state of Luo in the Zhou Dynasty, which was destroyed by the state of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. The people of the country took the original state name Luo as their surname.The second is from the Tang Dynasty, when the Western Turkic Khan Huseruo entered China, and his descendants took Huseruo as their surname and changed their surname to Luo.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty's surname was restored to Poduoluo's family. After the capital was moved southward to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, it was changed to Luo's surname.Four originated from the Aixinjueluo family of the Qing Dynasty royal family, and the descendants changed their surname to Luo.

【celebrity】

Luo Guanzhong, name book, Zi Guanzhong, nicknamed Huhai Sanren, was born in Taiyuan at the end of Yuan Dynasty.Famous novelist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Luo Longji, courtesy name Nusheng, was born in Anfu, Jiangxi.Modern Chinese political activist, patriotic democrat.Studied at Columbia University in the United States and received a Ph.D.He used to be a member of the Government Council of the People's Republic of China, a representative of the first National People's Congress, and the Minister of Propaganda of the Chinese People's World Peace Conference.

complete

[surname origin]

Ji Gao, the No.15 son of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed in Biyi (now Xianyang, Shaanxi). He was called Bi Gonggao in the world, and his descendants took Bi as their surname.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Northern Wei Dynasty had a complex surname from the Lian family, which was changed to the Bi surname after the capital was moved southward to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Bi Sheng was born in Yingshan, Hubei.Inventor of the Northern Song Dynasty.Invented clay movable type printing technology.

Bi Shumin, female, began to write professionally after 20 years of medical work.He has won various literary awards such as the Contemporary Literature Award, the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Award, and the Youth Literature Award.National level writer.

郝

[surname origin]

During the time of Emperor Yi of the Shang Dynasty, Ziqi was granted the title of Hao Township (now Taiyuan, Shanxi), and his descendants took the town name Hao as their surname.The second originates from the Tang Dynasty, when the barbarians in the south had the three surnames of Hao, Yang, and Liu.

【celebrity】

Hao Long, courtesy name Shizhi, was a famous scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was well-known for his knowledge.The official went to Nanman Mansion to join the army. "Hao Long Sun Shu" means that people have books in their stomachs and are very knowledgeable.

邬

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Zang, a senior official in the state of Jin, was granted the title of Wu Yi, and then he had the surname Wu.There was also Sima Mimou of Jin State who was the doctor of Wu County, and later had the surname Wu.

【celebrity】

Wu Dan, born in the Spring and Autumn Period, was one of the 72 disciples of Confucius.

Wu Tong, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, is known as "Crow in the Cold Forest".He is good at writing cursive script and studied under Huai Su.

Safe

[surname origin]

During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Anqing, the prince of the Anxi Kingdom in the Western Regions, came to Luoyang, the capital at that time, to study Buddhism with great concentration, and later settled in Luoyang, taking An as his surname.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, another Anxi son came to China to settle down, also named An.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the surname of An Chi was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it was changed to the surname of An after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei.The third originates from Anguo in the Western Regions. It was once under the jurisdiction of the Tang Dynasty in Bukhara, Uzbekistan.There was also An Lushan, a Hu man in the Tang Dynasty, whose original surname was Kang, but later changed to the surname An, and then took the surname An.

【celebrity】

An Qisheng, named An Qi, known as Qiansui Weng and Mr. Anqiu, was born in Langya of Qin Dynasty (now Zhucheng, Shandong).Under the tutelage of He Shanggong, he paid great attention to personal cultivation, and got the transmission of Huang-Lao philosophy and immortal culture.

often

[surname origin]

After King Wu of Zhou destroyed Shang, Kang Shu, Prince Wen of Zhou granted his son Changyi, and his descendants took Chang as their surname.The second is to change due to taboo.In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was the Heng family after the Duke Henghui of the Duke of Chu. In order to avoid the name taboo of Zhao Heng, Emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty, Chang and Heng had the same meaning and were changed to Chang's surname.

【celebrity】

Chang Yuchun was born in Huaiyuan, Anhui.The founding general of the Ming Dynasty was born with great courage and strength, and was good at shooting with ape arms.At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he participated in the uprising, and followed Zhu Yuanzhang to fight in the north and south, and won many military exploits.During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, the capital of Yuan Dynasty was conquered from the north, and the king of Yuanzong and tens of thousands of soldiers were captured.Later, on the way back to the teacher, he fell ill and died.

Happy to Shi Fu Pi Bian Qi Kang Wu Yu Yuan Bu Gu Mengping Huang
fun

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Song Daigong, the king of the Song Dynasty, was named Jin and named Lefu.Le's father and grandson later took their grandfather's character Le as their surname, so they had the surname Le.

【celebrity】

Le Yi, a famous military general of the Yan State during the Warring States Period, once commanded the Yan State and other five-nation coalition forces to attack the Qi State and conquered more than 70 cities, creating a famous example in the history of ancient Chinese warfare where the weak defeated the strong.Its combat guidance strategy and political thought had an important influence on that time and later generations.

Le Jin, courtesy name Wenqian, was a fierce general of Cao Cao in the state of Wei during the Three Kingdoms period.Good at fighting, defected to Cao Cao, followed Cao Cao to fight against Lu Bu, attacked Zhang Xiu, and fought Yuan Shao. He has many military exploits.Together with Zhang Liao, he defeated Sun Quan.

to

[surname origin]

The third son of King Wu of Zhou was granted the title of Bin State, known as Uncle Bin in the world, and his descendants went to the side of Yan to be Yu, so they had the surname Yu.Second, it was changed by the resurname of the Xianbei people.The grandson of Yu Gong, Donghai, changed his surname to Yu after moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Wei Xiaowen's southern tour.The third originated from the Chunyu family in the Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid the taboo of Li Chun's name (sounds the same as Chun) in Tang Xianzong, it was changed to Yu's surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Chenglong, styled Beiming and nicknamed Yushan, was born in Yongning (now Lishi, Shanxi) in the Qing Dynasty.From the official position to the governor of Liangjiang, he was known for his outstanding achievements, integrity and hard work. He was praised by Emperor Kangxi and loved by the people. He was sometimes called the number one honest official in the world.

Time

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the Song Dynasty came to be granted the title of Shiyi, and his descendants took the name of the town as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shi Dabin, born in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was the son of Shi Peng, one of the four famous Zisha masters.He has done a lot of research on the clay preparation, molding techniques, shape design and inscription of purple sand pottery.

Fu

[surname origin]

Wu Ding, king of the Shang Dynasty, obtained a sage saying in Fuyan (now Pinglu, Shanxi), and his successor said that he was the prime minister.Because he lived in Fu Yan, he was called Fu Shuo, and his descendants took the place name as their surname.Second, it originated from the Zhou Dynasty, when the descendant of the Yellow Emperor was granted the title of Fu Yi by Dayu, who took Fu as his surname.

【celebrity】

Fu Heng, nicknamed Chunhe, was originally surnamed Fucha.People from Manchuria inlaid with yellow banners in the Qing Dynasty.Served as Shangshu, Governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, and Bachelor of Baohedian University.

Fu Lei, courtesy name Nu'an, nicknamed Nu'an, was born in Nanhui, Shanghai.Translator, literary critic.Author of "Fu Lei's Family Letter", which talks about how to educate children.Translations include the works of Romain Rolland, Voltaire, and Balzac, among which the translation of Balzac's works has made outstanding contributions.

皮

[surname origin]

Zhong Shanfu, the son of Lu Xiangong, a descendant of Duke Zhou, was granted the title of Marquis Fan because of his meritorious service in assisting King Xuan of Zhou.

【celebrity】

Pi Rixiu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In his early years, he aspired to fame and traveled all over the world. He once served as the governor of Suzhou and a doctor of Taichang.There are two different styles of Pi Rixiu's poetry and prose, one inherits the tradition of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu, and the language is approachable;

卞

[surname origin]

Shu Zhenduo, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was entrusted to Cao by King Wu of Zhou, and he was known as Cao Shu Zhenduo.Among the descendants of Cao Shu Zhenduo, there was a warrior named Zhuang, who was enfeoffed in Bianyi, known as Bian Zhuangzi, and his descendants took Bian as their surname.

【celebrity】

Bian He, a native of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the discoverer of Heshi and Heshibi.It is famous in ancient and modern times for offering jade.He presented jade to King Li of Chu and King Wu of Chu twice successively, and was convicted of deceiving the king because he was judged to be not real jade, and his left and right feet were cut off successively.When he came to King Wen of Chu, he offered jade again. King Wen made people cut the raw material, and got precious jade.

Qi

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Jiang Ziya was granted the title of Yingqiu (now Linzi, Shandong) and established the Qi State. Later generations took the country's name Qi as their surname.The second stems from the Spring and Autumn Period, when the official of the Wei State was named Qizi, and later descendants took the name of the king's father (grandfather) as their surname.The third originates from the transformation of the ethnic minorities in Northwest China.

【celebrity】

Qi Baishi, whose name is Huang, style name Pingsheng, was born in Baishishan, Xiangtan, Hunan.Good at poetry, calligraphy, painting and seal cutting.He is the author of "Old Trees Returning to Crows", "Borrowing Mountains to Recite Poems and Grasses", "Baishi Poems and Grasses", "Old Man Baishi's Autobiography" and so on.Served as a professor at the Peking Art Academy.

Kang

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, Ji Feng, the seventh son of King Wen, was enfeoffed in Kangyi, and he was called Uncle Kang in the world.The second stems from the name of the country.The envoys of the Kangju country in the Western Regions and those who came to China from Kangju took Kang as their surname, such as Kang Mengxiang in the Han Dynasty.The third originates from one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu (see He surname).Four originated from the Kuang surname. In the Song Dynasty, it was changed to the Kang surname in order to avoid the taboo of the name of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin.

【celebrity】

Kang Youwei, a famous scholar, thinker, politician, and social reformer.Author of "Confucius Restructuring", "Xinxue Apocrypha" and so on.He believes in Confucianism and is committed to transforming Confucianism into a state religion suitable for modern society. He once served as the president of the Confucian Church.

Wu

[surname origin]

Originated from the Mi surname, the first name is the surname.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the official surname of the state of Chu was Mi, and the name was Wu Can.

【celebrity】

Wu Yuan, courtesy name Zixu, was a doctor of the Wu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, a military strategist and a strategist.He and his father and brother were officials in Chu. Later, the king of Chu listened to the slander and killed his father and brother.Wu Yuan fled to the state of Wu, assisted the state of Wu, and later attacked Chu for revenge.After King Fuchai of Wu destroyed Yue, he refused to listen to Wu Yuan's advice and released King Goujian of Yue to return home. Wu Yuan was killed because of Wu Wang's slander. Before he died, he predicted that Yue would destroy Wu. Nine years later, it was true.

Yu

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yu was originally a native of the Jin State, and later entered the Qin State as a prime minister, and his descendants took the ancestral name "Yu" as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Ride was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in the Ming Dynasty.During the Jiajing period, he was a Jinshi and an official to Fujian as the deputy envoy of the inspection.He is the author of "Yu Defu Collection" and "Wuqu Collection".Together with Wei Chang, Wang Daokun, Zhang Jiayin, and Zhang Jiuyi, they are called "the last five sons".

Yu Guangzhong, a famous contemporary poet, devotes himself to the creation of modernist poetry.He once taught at Soochow University and National Taiwan University.His main poems include "Homesickness", "Baiyu Bitter Gourd", "Waiting for You, in the Rain", "Knocking Music", etc.; his collections of poems include "Linghe", "The Death of the Stone Chamber", "Selected Poems of Yu Guangzhong", etc.

Yu Qiuyu, a famous art theorist, cultural historian, and essayist, was once the president of the Shanghai Theater Academy.Graduated from the Department of Drama and Literature of Shanghai Theater Academy, he has served as a professor in many universities.Author of "Cultural Journey" and "Mountain Dwelling Notes", etc.

yuan

[surname origin]

There are five origins of the Yuan (yuán) surname: one comes from the Yin and Shang Dynasties, and the surname Yuan was passed down from generation to generation.The second comes from the surname of Ji, after Bi Wan, the descendant of Bi Gonggao, the No.15 son of King Wen of Zhou in the State of Wei in the Spring and Autumn Period, named after the place.The third came from the Tuoba surname, descendants of the Xianbei family. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty issued an edict to change the surname to Yuan.Four come from the complex surname He Gu, which was changed by Yun.The fifth comes from the surname Xuan, which was changed to Yuanshi in order to avoid the name taboo of Zhao Xuanlang, the father of the emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin in the Northern Song Dynasty.

【celebrity】

Yuan Zhen, the character is Weizhi.A native of Henan (now Luoyang City) during the Tang Dynasty, a famous poet, a representative of "Xin Yuefu", and the author of "Yuanshi Changqing Collection".

All

[surname origin]

Originated from the Si surname, it comes from the wizards under Xia Qi in the Xia Dynasty, and belongs to the official title as the surname.The wizard was in charge of divination during the Xia and Shang dynasties; during the Zhou Dynasty, the official in charge of divination was called Buzheng, and his descendants took the officials as their surnames, and they were called Bushi from generation to generation.

【celebrity】

Bu Yan, a native of the state of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period, was the doctor in charge of Duke Xian of Jin.Before all major events are held, he must predict whether it will be auspicious or not.

Gu

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, there was a small vassal country Gu Guo. After being destroyed by Shang Tang's army, the people of the country took the original country name Gu as their surname.The second originates from Minjun Yao, the seventh grandson of King Goujian of Yue. His son was named Gu Yuhou, and later generations took Gu as his surname.

【celebrity】

Gu Kaizhi was born in Wuxi, Jin Dynasty.He is the author of "Painting Theory", "Painting Yuntai Mountain", "Nvshi Zhentu", "Wei Jin Shengliu Painting Praise" and so on.Famous for his erudition, he is known as the three best in talent, art, and infatuation.

Meng

[surname origin]

It originated from the order as the surname.In ancient times, the order of ranking among brothers was Bo (or Meng), Zhong, Shu, and Ji.Among them, Bo is the eldest son of the concubine, and Meng is the eldest son of the concubine.In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Mengsun family, the descendant of Qingfu, the son of Duke Lu Heng of the Lu State, changed his surname to Meng because of rebellion and killing the king.The second originated from the son of Wei Xianggong in the Spring and Autumn Period, whose name was Menggong, and the descendants took the name of Wangfu's name Meng as their surname.

【celebrity】

Meng Mingshi, the son of Baili Xi, was a general of Qin Mugong in the Spring and Autumn Period.Once captured by the Jin Dynasty, after returning to the country, he took pains to avenge his shame and defeated the Jin army in a last-ditch battle.

Mencius, named Ke, courtesy name Ziyu, was born in Zou during the Warring States Period.Famous thinker and educator.Author of seven chapters of "Mencius", known as Mencius in the world, and sub-sage in later generations.

Meng Haoran, courtesy name Haoran, born in Xiangyang, was a poet of the Tang Dynasty.Author of "Meng Haoran Collection", his poems belong to the natural school.

Meng Jiao, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, is the author of "Meng Dongye Poetry Collection".As famous as Jiadao, there is a saying that "the suburban cold island is thin".

flat

[surname origin]

During the Warring States period, Han Aihou, the king of South Korea, enfeoffed Zi Nuo in Pingyi (now Linfen City, Shanxi).

【celebrity】

Pingdang, courtesy name Zisi, was born in Pingling of the Han Dynasty. He was a doctor of Mingjing at that time, and he had a lot of research on Xia Yu's flood control. Therefore, Emperor Cheng appointed him a riding captain, responsible for opening and closing embankments to prevent floods.

yellow

[surname origin]

The descendants of Zhuanxu were enfeoffed in Huang, and the state of Huang (now Huangchuan, Henan) was destroyed by the state of Chu.The second comes from the fact that the barbarians in the south had the surname Huang.

【celebrity】

Huang Xie, a minister of Chu during the Warring States period.A famous politician and military strategist.He was named Chunshenjun.Together with Wei Wuji, the king of Xinling in the state of Wei, Zhao Sheng, the king of Pingyuan in the state of Zhao, and Tian Wen, the king of Mengchang in the state of Qi, they are also known as the "Four Princes of the Warring States Period".

Huang Xiang, a literati in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was one of the 24 filial sons in history. When his mother died when he was 9 years old, he was very filial to his father. In summer, he fanned the pillow to cool the bed, and in winter he warmed the bedding with his body before letting his father sleep peacefully.He read Confucian classics extensively, carefully studied morality and scholarship, and was able to write articles. At that time, the capital praised him as "Unparalleled in the world, Jiangxia Huangtong".

Huang Tingjian, courtesy name Lu Zhi, was the founder of Jiangxi School of Poetry, and was good at calligraphy and cursive script.Together with Zhang Lei, Chao Buzhi, and Qin Guan, they are called the "Four Sumen Scholars".

He Mu Xiaoyin Yao Shaozhan Wang Qi Maoyu Di Mibei Mingzang
和

[surname origin]

Emperor Yao and Shun had Xihe as the official in charge of the four seasons of heaven and earth, and later took He as his surname.It is also said that Bian He, a native of Chu, discovered "Heshibi" Yupu, and his descendants took He as their surname.

【celebrity】

He Ning, a native of Dongping, Shandong Province, was an official in the Later Tang Dynasty at the beginning, and then became the Prime Minister of the Later Jin Dynasty.Condensing his life into articles, he is better than short songs and erotic songs, and is known as "the song is a gentleman".Author of "Red Leaf Draft", also known as "Xiang Lian Ji".

He Xian, courtesy name Huiren, was born in Junyi (now Kaifeng, Henan) in the Northern Song Dynasty.He has read a lot of books since he was a child, and was a famous poet in the early Song Dynasty.Served as Dr. Taichang.

穆

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Xuangong's younger brother Minghe asked his son to leave Song State to live in Zheng State, and passed the title to Yi, the son of Xuanwen Duke.After Minghe's death, later generations honored his virtue and granted him the posthumous title of "Mu".Subsequent descendants then have the surname Mu.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Muling clan of Qiuqiu in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and after Emperor Xiaowen of the Sui and Wei Dynasties moved their capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains, they changed their surname to Mu.

【celebrity】

Mu Ning, from the Tang Dynasty.Be upright and upright.From official to secretary supervisor.During the Anshi Rebellion, he joined forces with Yan Zhenqing to resist Anlu Mountain.

Mu Konghui, courtesy name Boqian, nicknamed Xuan'an, is now a native of Dongchang, Liaocheng, Shandong, and an acting scholar in the Ming Dynasty.He has successively served as the reviewer of the Imperial Academy, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Rites, the bachelor of the Imperial Academy, and the minister of Nanjing Taichang Temple.He has written quite a lot in his life, mainly on the study of textual research, such as "Du Yi Lu", "Shang Shu Qi Xue", "A Thousand Thoughts of the University", "Xuan'an Late Draft" and so on.

Xiao

[surname origin]

In the Zhou Dynasty, Weizi of the Song Dynasty was entrusted to Xiao for his meritorious service, and Xiao Guo (now Xiaoxian County, Anhui Province) was established as a vassal of the Song Dynasty.Later, it was destroyed by the Chu State, and its descendants took the name of the country as their surname, and then there was Xiao He, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty.The second is that Meng Kui, the descendant of Bai Yi, the leader of the ancient tribe, was an official in Xiao State, and his descendants took Xiao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Xiao He, born in Peixian County (now Peixian County, Jiangsu Province) at the end of Qin Dynasty, was a minister in the early Western Han Dynasty.In his early years, he served as a jailer in Qinpei County, and later joined forces with Liu Bang.After Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, he made the first contribution to the founding of the country, ranked among the three heroes, and was worshiped as the prime minister with the highest contribution.After the death of Gaozu, he assisted Emperor Hui.

尹

[surname origin]

Originated from taking officials as surnames.Shi Yin is the Taishi, the official name.The second stems from the name of the city.Shaohao's son Yin was enfeoffed in Yincheng (now Xin'an, Henan), and later took Yin as his surname.

【celebrity】

Yin Xi, courtesy name Gongdu, nicknamed Mr. Wenshi, was a doctor of King Chukang in the Zhou Dynasty.Author of "Guan Yinzi".Master the calendar, be good at astronomy, learn astrology, know the past and predict the future.

Yin Wen, a native of Qi during the Warring States period.Philosopher, author of "Yin Wenzi".As famous as Song Ying, his thought had a profound influence on the later Confucianism.

Yao

[surname origin]

It is said that Shun's mother gave birth to Shun in Yaoxu (now Pu County, Shandong Province), and the descendants of Shun took Yao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yao Chong, whose real name is Yuanchong and whose characters are Yuanzhi, was born in Xiashi, Shanzhou (now Sanmenxia, ​​Henan).Politician, official to Xiangguo.Wu Zetian, Tang Ruizong Li Dan, and Tang Xuanzong Li Longji were the prime ministers of the three dynasties.

Yao Nai, nephew of Yao Fan, founded the Tongcheng school, an important school of prose in the Qing Dynasty, with Fang Bao and Liu Dahuai. He once participated in the compilation of "Siku Quanshu". .

(End of this chapter)