Three Character Classic · Hundred Family Surnames · Thousand Character Characters · Disciple Guidanc

Chapter 14
邵

[surname origin]

Ji Xun, the concubine of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed in Zhaoyi (now Qishan, Shaanxi), known as Duke Zhao in the world.In order to express the meaning of enfeoffment, the descendants of the Zhao surname have the surname Shao after the word Youjiayi ("阝").

【celebrity】

Shao Yong, courtesy name Yaofu, was born in Song Fanyang (now Zhuo County, Hebei), and his posthumous name was Kangjie.He is the author of "Congenital Map", "Questions and Answers for Fishermen and Woodcutters", "Huangji Jingshi", "Yichuan Chiyang Collection" and so on.

Shao Piaoping, a famous modern reporter and reporter, was born in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province.He once went into exile in Japan for opposing Yuan, and later joined the Communist Party of China. In [-], he was killed by the Feng faction warlord.Author of "Practical Applied Journalism", "General Introduction to Journalism" and so on.

湛

[surname origin]

In the Xia Dynasty, there was a state named Chuangguan. Later, because the country was destroyed, the people of the country took half of the two characters of the original name of the country to avoid disasters, and took half of the two characters of the original country's name as Zhan, so they took it as a surname.

【celebrity】

Tao Mu Zhan, a famous good mother in ancient China, is as famous as Meng Mu, Ou Mu, and Yue Mu, and is also known as the Four Great Mothers.She is known in the world for her good parenting and generosity. In "Children's Learning Qionglin": "Kan's mother intercepted the banquet guests. The village lady killed the chicken and thanked the guests. This woman is a sage." This "Kan's mother" refers to the Zhan family, the mother of Tao Kan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Zhan Ruoshui, whose character is Yuanming, and whose name is Ganquan, is called Mr. Ganquan by scholars, a famous scholar in Ming Dynasty.

Wang

[surname origin]

It originated from Wang Mang's change.The Fangfeng clan was Wang Mangguo (now Wukang, Zhejiang) in the Shang Dynasty.His descendants were simplified to Wang's surname.The second stems from the name of the city.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Huan of Lu's concubine's name was full, and he was granted the title of Wang Yi, and later took Wang as his surname.

【celebrity】

Wang Ji, a child of the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period.During Qi's war against Lu, he stood up to defend the country and sacrificed, and the people of Lu made an exception and buried him as an adult.Later, "Wang Ji Weiguo" was used as a typical example of children saving the country.

Wang Zengqi, a contemporary writer, essayist, and dramatist, is known as the last pure literati and the last scholar-bureaucrat in China.

祁

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, the grandson of the fourth generation of Xianhou of Jin Dynasty was named Xi, the official was a doctor, and his food was collected in Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi).In the Spring and Autumn Period, there were many Qi clans in the state of Jin, and the Qi Cheng clan and Qi Ye (Qi She) clan were all branches of the Qi clan.The second stems from taking the official position as the surname. In the official system of "Zhou Li", there is Father Qi (the Sima in charge of the army), and those who serve as Father Qi for generations take Qi as their surname.

【celebrity】

Qi Xi, Ji surname, Qi family, first name Xi, style name Huangyang, was born in Jin State (now Qi County, Shanxi Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period.He was appointed as a lieutenant in the army by the Duke of Jin.

hair

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Shuzheng, the concubine son of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed in Mao State (now Qixian County, Shaanxi Province). He was called Mao Gong in the world, and his descendants were Mao.The existing bronze vessel with the longest inscription, "Mao Gong Ding", is a relic of this Mao state.The second is to use the name of the town as the surname.Ming, the son of King Wen of Zhou, was enfeoffed in Maoyi (now Yiyang, Henan). He was called Boming in the world, and his descendants took Mao as their surname.

【celebrity】

Mao Sui, a native of Yangwu County at the end of the Warring States Period, was a guest of Lord Pingyuan of Zhao State.Zhao State was besieged by Qin State, so Mao recommended himself to Chu State for help, and persuaded the King of Chu to agree to join forces with Zhao, and won the reputation of "a three-inch tongue is better than a million-dollar teacher". "Mao Sui self-recommendation" also came from this.

Mao Zedong, courtesy name Runzhi, was born in Shaoshan, Xiangtan, Hunan, a great Marxist and proletarian revolutionist.The main founder and leader of the Communist Party of China, the Chinese People's Liberation Army and the People's Republic of China.After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the chairman of the People's Republic of China and the chairman of the first committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Yu the Great

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a small country named Fu, and its descendants went to Yipang and took Yu as their surname.It is also said that the descendants of Xia Yu took Yu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Yu Zhiding, a painter in the Qing Dynasty, was enshrined in the inner court, portrayed by You Gong, beautiful and elegant, and many small portraits of celebrities were made by him.

Yu Zhimo, courtesy name Jiting, was born in Xiangxiang, Hunan Province. In 1905, he led the movement to take back the Guangdong-Han Railway and the boycott of American goods, and was promoted as the chairman of the Changsha Chamber of Commerce and the chairman of the Educational Association.Joined the Tongmenghui, served as the president of the Hunan branch, and was one of the founders of the Hunan branch of the association.

狄

[surname origin]

Di is a surname named after the clan.Originated from the Zhou Dynasty.During the Zhou Dynasty, the Di clan was active among Qi, Lu, Jin, and Wei.The descendants of later generations took their family name as their surname and called it Di.It is also a surname based on the country.From the Canlu family, he is a descendant of Emperor Yan.Their first ancestor was Xiao Bo, also known as Kao Bo.Originated in Shandong Province.Xiaobo is a descendant of Yandi Jiang's family. Because he lived in Sanlu, he was also called Sanlu clan.King Cheng of Zhou entrusted him with Dicheng (south of today's Gaoqing County, Shandong Province), where he established the Kingdom of Di.After the country was destroyed, the people of the country took the country as their surname, and the surname was Di.

【celebrity】

Di Qing, courtesy name Hanchen.Song Dynasty people.Good at riding and shooting.Instigated by Yanzhou, he was brave and resourceful, managed Yin and Zhu, and Fan Zhongyan treated him very well.Zhong Yan awarded "Zuoshi Chunqiu".Di Qing was proficient in the art of war because of his rigorous reading.He was promoted to the deputy envoy of the Privy Council with meritorious service.There were 25 battles in his life, the most famous of which was the night attack on Kunlun Pass in Shangyuan in the fourth year of Huangyou (1052).

Rice

[surname origin]

It originated from one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu in the Western Regions (see He surname), among which the former site of the United States is in present-day Uzbekistan.After the United States, a branch entered the Central Plains and changed its surname to Mi.

【celebrity】

Mi Fu, courtesy name Yuanzhang, was named Haiyue Waishi, and also named Lumen Layman.A native of Xiangyang in the Song Dynasty, he was known as Mi Xiangyang in the world;Author of "Inkstone History" and other books.He once served as a school secretary, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a member of the Ministry of Rites.

shell

[surname origin]

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, some descendants of Zhaogong were granted the title of Wei (pèi) Qiu (now Zibo, Shandong), and some of the later descendants changed Wei to Bei, so they took it as their surname.

【celebrity】

Bei Qingqiao, courtesy name Zimu, was born in Wu County, Jiangsu Province, and was a poet in the Qing Dynasty.During the Opium War, he witnessed the corruption of the Qing government, and wrote patriotic poems, which had a great influence. He wrote "Poems of Banxing Temple".

I.M. Pei was born in Guangzhou in the early years of the Republic of China. His father, Bei Zuyi, was the president of the Central Bank of the Republic of China and one of the founders of the Bank of China.IM Pei's works mainly focus on public buildings and cultural and educational buildings, making good use of steel, concrete, glass and stone. His representative works include the East Wing of the National Gallery of Art in Washington DC, the expansion project of the Louvre in Paris, France, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, China, Suzhou Museum, etc., is known as "the last master of modern architecture".

Light

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Baili Xi, a senior official in the State of Yu, was named Xi and styled Ziming.His descendants then took his character Ming as their surname.There is also a legend that in the Suiren era, there was a minister named Mingyou, who later took Ming as his surname.

【celebrity】

Ming Kerang, courtesy name Hongdao, was born in the Sui Dynasty.Shao likes to be elegant, extensively dabbled in book history, astronomy, calendar, and divination.He was an official in Liang Dynasty first, and then in Zhou Dynasty.After Emperor Wen received Zen, he was worshiped as the leader of the rate, and became a marquis.He is the author of "Book of Filial Piety and Yishu", "Records of Ancient and Modern Regions", "Records of Continued Ming Monks" and so on.

臧

[surname origin]

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Xiaogong's son was named Zang, and he was enfeoffed in Zangyi (now in Shandong), and then he had the Zang surname.The second stems from taking Wangfu as the surname.According to "Surname Yuan", Lu Huigong's son was named Xin, with the style name Zi Zang, and his descendants took his grandfather's name as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zang Ba, courtesy name Xuan Gao, was a general under Cao Cao during the Three Kingdoms period.He is upright and loyal, known as "a man of integrity".

Zang Kejia, formerly known as Zang Yuanwang, with pseudonyms Sun Quan and He Jia, was a disciple of Mr. Wen Yiduo.Poet, writer, editor, known as "peasant poet".

Ji Fucheng Dai talks about Song Mao Pang Xiong Ji Shu Qu Xiang Zhu Dong Liang
meter

[surname origin]

During the Xia Dynasty, there was the state of Ju, whose capital was counting catties. It was destroyed by the state of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the descendants of the people of the country took the character Ji in the capital of the original state as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ji Li, courtesy name Ruhe, was a doctor of the Ministry of Punishments in the Ming Dynasty.During the Tianshun period, he was a Jinshi.Famous for his paintings of chrysanthemums, all of them are written in cursive script.At that time, it was called "Lin Liangling Mao Xia Changzhu, Yuezheng Grape Ji Li Ju."

Ji Zongdao, courtesy name Weizhong, was a Jinshi during the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty, and served as the county magistrate of Changshu and the magistrate of Hengzhou.He is brave and promising, has his own opinions when dealing with problems, and pleads for the people in the year of disaster and apology, and strives to reduce or exempt taxes.

Lying

[surname origin]

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, Hou Zhi, a general of the Northern Wei Dynasty, fought in the South and the North, and made outstanding achievements repeatedly. He was given the surname Hou Fuhou, and his descendants took Fu as the surname.There are also descendants of the Fuxi family who take Fu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Fu Buqi, a native of Lu State in the Spring and Autumn Period, a student of Confucius.He once served as the county magistrate of Shanfu and managed Shanfu well.Confucius called him a gentleman, and he was posthumously named Shan Fuhou.

Formation

[surname origin]

Ji Shuwu, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was given the title of Yu (now Ningyang, Shandong) by King Wu of Zhou, and established the Kingdom of Yi, also known as Cheng State, and his descendants took it as the surname.

【celebrity】

Cheng Wuji, a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, was born around the time of Jiayou Zhiping in the Northern Song Dynasty.Born in a family of doctors, he studied medicine since childhood.There are studies on ancient classics such as "Nei Jing", "Nan Jing" and "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", especially "Treatise on Febrile Diseases".The book "Annotation on Febrile Diseases" is the earliest extant comprehensive commentary on "Treatise on Febrile Diseases", which has a great influence on later generations.

wore

[surname origin]

After the death of Duke Dai of the Song Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period, Song Wu Company succeeded to the throne.His branch son (not the eldest son) takes the royal father's (ancestor) posthumous title "Dai" as his surname.The second stems from the name of the country.In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was Dai State (now Lankao, Henan), which was later destroyed by Zheng State.The people of his clan took the original country name Dai as their surname.

【celebrity】

Dai Kui, courtesy name Andao, was born in Qiaojun (now Su County, Anhui).A sculptor, painter and scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.He is the author of "On Interpretation of Doubts" and so on.

talk

[surname origin]

The descendants of the Yin and Shang Dynasties were granted the title of Tanyi in the Song Dynasty, known as Tanjun.Later, Tan was used as the surname.There was also a Zhou Dynasty doctor named Tan, and later descendants took Tan as their surname.

【celebrity】

Tan Qian, courtesy name Rumu, was born in Haining in the Qing Dynasty and was familiar with historical allusions.He is the author of "Guoyan", "Zaolin Collection", "Beiyoulu" and so on.

Tan Shouling, a native of Wuxi in the late Qing Dynasty, once served as an aide in Huai'an, and later became an official in Kuizhou, Sichuan, and settled in Huai'an after resigning from office.He once donated money to establish the Tan Shidong Literature Museum, taught Japanese and new studies, and trained a group of industrial talents.

宋

[surname origin]

After the rebellion of Wukang was established in Zhougong, Wei Ziqi, the brother-in-law of King Zhou of Shang Dynasty, was granted the title of Song State, and Shangqiu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) was established as the capital.Later Song State was destroyed by Qi State, and its descendants took the original name Song as their surname.

【celebrity】

Song Yu, also known as the son of Lantai, was born in Chu during the Warring States period.He is good at Ci Fu, and is the author of "Nine Debates" and "Calling the Soul".Together with Qu Yuan, it is called "Qu Song".

Soong Ching Ling was born in Wenchang County, Hainan Province. Born in Shanghai in 1893, he followed Sun Yat-sen in his youth and devoted himself to the revolution.During his nearly 70 years of revolutionary career, he fought bravely and made indelible contributions to the cause of the liberation of the Chinese people, to the health care, culture, education and welfare of women and children, to the reunification of the motherland and to the defense of world peace, and enjoyed a lofty honor. Prestige is a world-renowned great woman of the twentieth century.

Kaya

[surname origin]

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Mao, the son of Duke Dan of Zhou, was granted the title of Mao (now Jinxiang, Shandong) and established the Mao State. Later, the Mao State was destroyed by the Zou State. The descendants of the Mao State took Mao as their surname in memory of their homeland.

【celebrity】

Mao Ying, courtesy name Shushen, was born in Xianyang (now in Shaanxi Province) in the Western Han Dynasty. He was a famous hermit in the Han Dynasty. He lived in Dongshan together with his younger brothers Mao Gu and Mao Zhong.He is the author of "Maoshan Chronicle", "Taiyuan Zhenren Dongyue Shangqing Siming Zhenjun Biography" and so on.

Mao Dun, formerly known as Shen Dehong, courtesy name Yanbing, was born in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.A famous modern Chinese writer, literary critic, cultural activist and social activist, one of the pioneers of the "May [-]th" New Culture Movement.He is the author of "Midnight", "Linjiapuzi" and so on.

庞

[surname origin]

Among the descendants of Bi Gonggao, the son of King Wen of Zhou, there was a branch concubine who was enfeoffed in Pang Township, because he took Pang as his surname.

【celebrity】

Pang Tong, courtesy name Shiyuan, nephew of Degong, Taoist name "Fengchu", was born in Xiangyang, Jingzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei).From the official to the military division Zhonglang general.He is as famous as Zhuge Liang in terms of intelligence.He led the crowd to attack Luo County, and was hit by Liu Ya. After his death, he was posthumously granted the title of Marquis of Guannei, and his posthumous posthumous name was Jinghou.Now in Luojiang County, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, there is the tomb of Pang Tong, which is a national key cultural relic protection unit.

bear

[surname origin]

From Mi surname.Xiong Xiong, a descendant of the Mi surname in the Western Zhou Dynasty, was granted the feudal title of Chu State, and his capital was established in Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei), and his descendants took Xiong as their surname.

【celebrity】

Xiong Yanbi, courtesy name Feibai, was born in Jiangxia, Huguang (now Wuhan, Hubei).During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he was a Jinshi.A patriotic general who loves the sages.In the late Ming Dynasty, he successively served as the strategy of Liaodong, the censor of the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and the Minister of the Ministry of War.

discipline

[surname origin]

In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, it is said that the descendants of Emperor Yan were granted the title of Ji State (now Shandong Jitai).After the Spring and Autumn Period, it was destroyed by the Qi State, and its descendants took the country's name Ji as their surname.

【celebrity】

Ji Xin, courtesy name Cheng, was born in Langzhong (now Xichong, Sichuan), a general of Liu Bang. During the "Chu-Han Controversy", in order to protect Liu Bang, he pretended to be Liu Bang and covered Liu Bang's escape. He was captured and beheaded by Xiang Yu later.

Ji Yun, courtesy name Xiaolan, was a famous scholar in the Qing Dynasty.During the Qianlong period, he served as Minister of Rites, Minister of Military Affairs, Yushi Zuodu, co-organizer of the University, and chief editor of "Siku Quanshu".Known as a man, courteous and virtuous corporal, he has a lot of friends, friends, confidants, protégés and old officials. He was recognized as the leader of the literary world during the Qianlong period.

舒

[surname origin]

Originated from the surname Yan, the surname is the name of the country.The descendants of Gaotao were enfeoffed in the state of Shu (now Lujiang, Anhui), and were later destroyed by the state of Xu.After the restoration of the state, it was called "Shujiu State", and was later destroyed by the State of Chu.His descendants took Shu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Shu Qingchun, whose name is Sheyu, is Lao She.Chinese modern writer, writer and dramatist.He is the author of "Four Generations Under One Roof", "Camel Xiangzi", "Tea House" and so on.During the Cultural Revolution, he was wronged and forced to commit suicide by throwing himself into a lake, and was later rehabilitated.

屈

[surname origin]

It originated from the Mi surname, and it was named after the town.In the Spring and Autumn Period, Xia, the son of King Wu of Chu, was granted the title of Quyi, and later had the surname Qu.The second is from the change of the Xianbei family's complex surname.In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the surname of Qu Tu was restored in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After Emperor Xiaowen of Wei traveled south and moved the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains, the surname was changed to Qu.

【celebrity】

Qu Yuan, a native of Danyang (now Zigui, Hubei) in the state of Chu.Poet, author of "Li Sao", "Heavenly Questions", "Nine Songs" and other poems.There are many famous sentences such as "the road is long and the road is long, I will search up and down".Because of being framed and repeatedly excluded, his talents could not be displayed, and he was exiled.In the end, he jumped into the Miluo River and died.The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional festival to commemorate him.

item

[surname origin]

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan, the prince of Chu State, was enfeoffed in Xiang State (now Xiangcheng, Henan), and Xiang State was destroyed by Duke Xi of Lu (or Duke Huan of Qi).The descendants of their descendants take the name of the original country as their surname.After the nobles of Xiang State, there was Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu.

【celebrity】

Xiang Yu, name book, word Yu.Qin Xiaxiang (now Suqian, Jiangsu) was born.Born in the noble family of Chu, he is capable of carrying a tripod, brave in ancient and modern times, and started his uncle Xiang Liang's uprising in Wuzhong.At the end of Qin Dynasty, Xiong Xin, King Huai of Chu, named him Duke of Lu. He led the Chu army and defeated the Qin army in the Battle of Julu.After Qin's death, he proclaimed himself "Overlord of Western Chu".Later, in the Chu-Han War, he was defeated by Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, and died by slaying himself in Wujiang (now He County, Anhui).

Celebration

[surname origin]

Originated from official name and surname.In ancient times, there were officials of witches, historians, and Zhu (official positions in charge of ceremonies and prayers), and their descendants took the official name Zhu as their surname.The second stems from the name of the place.In the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was Zhudi (now Changqing, Shandong), and those who lived there took Zhu as their surname.

【celebrity】

Zhu Yunming, a native of Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) in the Ming Dynasty.He is the author of "Huaixingtang Collection", "Xingning County Chronicle" and so on.Together with Tang Bohu, Xu Zhenqing and Wen Zhengming, they are called "Four Talents in Wuzhong".Poetry and prose, calligraphy, there is a saying that "Tang Bohu's paintings, Zhu Zhishan's characters".

董

[surname origin]

The son of Xin, a doctor of the Zhou Dynasty, was sent to the state of Jin as the Taishi, in charge of the history books of the state of Jin.His descendants took Dong as their surname.Dong Hu, the official historian in the Spring and Autumn Period, was his successor.There are also myths and legends that during Emperor Shun's reign, there was a man named Dong's father who was good at raising dragons, so he later took Dong as his surname.

【celebrity】

Dong Zhongshu, a famous Confucian in the Western Han Dynasty, was born in Guangchuan (now Zaoqiang, Hebei).Thinkers, philosophers, politicians, and educators in the Han Dynasty.Author of "Spring and Autumn Fanlu" and other books.Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty was a doctor at that time, advocating exclusive respect for Confucianism.

Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher and painter in the Ming Dynasty.

Beam

[surname origin]

During the reign of King Ping of Zhou, Qin Zhong made great achievements in conquering Xirong, and his youngest son Kang was granted the title of Liangshan (now Hancheng, Shaanxi).In the Spring and Autumn Period, the Liang State was destroyed by the Qin State, and then Liang was used as the surname.The second stems from the name of the city.During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Jin owned the lands of Xieliang City (now Linyi, Shanxi), Gaoliang, and Quliang. Later, Xieliang and other five cities were bribed by Jin Huigong to the State of Qin, and the residents of the land took Liang as their surname.The third originates from the change of the Xianbei family's compound surname.In the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Wei Dynasty, the surname was reverted to the Balielan family. After moving the capital to Luoyang in the Central Plains with Emperor Xiaowen of Wei Dynasty, it was changed to the surname Liang.

【celebrity】

Liang Qichao, courtesy name Zhuoru, nicknamed Rengong, nicknamed the owner of the ice drinking room, was a disciple of Kang Youwei, and was born in Xinhui, Guangdong.Modern politicians and writers.Author of "Chinese History Research Law" and so on.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, two teachers and students, together with Kang Youwei, advocated reform and reform, and they were called "Kang Liang".

(End of this chapter)